Re: How do you know when to change tubes for 2nd hand amp?
Since you can buy tubes cheaper nowadays than almost ever before, it's not a bad idea to completely retube it, and check the bias (if you know how or have a tech that works cheap).
At least you'll be starting fresh with an amp that likely sounds better than it did new. Then, keep the original tubes as spares.
If the prior owner tells you they're fairly new, leave it alone. If he has no clue, they're probably too old.