Re: How would one go about changing the power tube type in an amp?
Amps wired exclusively for 6L6 types such as Fenders, can not run EL34's without modifications. However, amps wired for EL34's, such as most Marshalls, can run 6L6 and 6550/KT88 types with the correct bias voltage. This is because of the diffrences in how the internal componants within the tubes are constructed and connected to the pins.
Generally most Marshall's can run 6550/KT88, 6L6/5881, KT66, or EL34 with minor modifications to the resistors that determine the bias voltage range. In some cases the grid resistors on amps designed to run only 6L6 will need to be changed to preserve tube life, and prevent ossculations, when running KT66, 6550 or EL34.
Usually the primary impedance of the output transformer is matched to the specific tube type. For example, KT66 tubes ran slightly higher impedance than EL34, or KT88 that are close to the same. Early JTM45/100 amps originally equiped with KT66 used higher primary side impedance transformers than post early 67 plexis opt's that ran EL34's. Impedance mismatches with the transformer primary from tube type to tube type, are usually not worried about too much when swapping tube types. The original JTM45 output transformer had a mismatch with KT66's, but that's part of the mojo.