Re: JB duncan with 500k?
As a general rule, I prefer the JB with 500K pots, even a single 500K without a tone pot, which helps accentuate the vocal upper-mids attitude that makes the JB so darn cool. Still, not every guitar plays nicely with the JB's character and that's why it's important to tweak your pot values to suit your ears and your particular guitar.
The different loads directly affect the resonant peak. Changing pots doesn't change where the peak occurs, but they do change the intensity of the response at the peak. For instance, 250K brings the output of the peak frequencies much closer to the non-peak frequencies compared to 500K, essentially balancing out the response curve.
Now, adding "balance" sounds great on its face, but a pickup's character and "tone" relies heavily on the shape of that response curve. In that sense, a JB with 250K pots is almost an entirely different pickup than the same JB run with 500K. Few players are aware of that.
You can view the effects of different loads on a Strat single coil in the image below:
The brown line (3rd down from top) is a 500K load. The bright green line below it (4th down from top) is the same pickup with a 250K load.
You can see how similar the overall curves are and how the resonant peak occurs in the same part of the response curve both times, but the output of those frequencies at and surrounding the peak are significantly reduced with the 250K pot compared to the 500K. The result is 2 similar, but noticeably different sounds from the same pickup by changing only the resistance load.