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12au7 vs 12ay7

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  • 12au7 vs 12ay7

    Hi guys,

    I have an Orange Micro Dark, which comes with a 12ax7. I wanted to increase the amount of clean headroom available, and make it so I really had to turn up the Gain in order to get the full amount of dirt. I found a late 60’s Mullard 12au7 and it sounds amazing in this capacity.

    I also have an OR15 and would like to do the same thing. But before I go searching for more Mullard 12au7’s, how much different would a 12ay7 sound? Or should I stick with 12au7?

    Thank you

  • #2
    Re: 12au7 vs 12ay7

    Amplification factor,

    12AX7=100
    12AT7= 60
    12AY7 = 44
    12AU7 =17 and 19.5
    12DW7 = 100 and 17-20

    The 12AY has a little more than twice as much gain as a 12AU7, but a little less than have as much gain as the common 12AX7. The 12AY7 was used for V1 in Tweed Bassmans but a 12AX7 is often substituted for more gain in guitar applications. The 12AY7 seems to work better as a AX sub possibly because it has similar cathode bias needs. I think its better as an AX sub than a 12AT which is often used as a PI in Fenders. Each of these 9 pins are actually two triodes in one bottle. In the case of the 12DW7 one triode is a 12AU and the other is a 12AX.

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    • #3
      Re: 12au7 vs 12ay7

      Awesome! Thank you for this info

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      • #4
        Re: 12au7 vs 12ay7

        I think I have a 5751 in my Micro Terror. The gain is a little less, but the biggest difference is it eliminated a harsh sizzle I was hearing with the stock 12ax7

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        • #5
          12au7 vs 12ay7

          Originally posted by JollyRoger523 View Post
          I think I have a 5751 in my Micro Terror. The gain is a little less, but the biggest difference is it eliminated a harsh sizzle I was hearing with the stock 12ax7
          Which brand are you using? I was looking at a 5751 Tung Sol. JJ seems a little noisy.

          This 5751 is a drop-in replacement for any 12AX7. The 5751 was designed as a "ruggedized" high mu, dual triode tube with similar specifications as a 12AX7. However, with 30% reduced gain, the 5751 is a fantastic way to tame a distortion stage and tone shape an amp.

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          • #6
            Re: 12au7 vs 12ay7

            Originally posted by BenPerkins View Post
            Which brand are you using? I was looking at a 5751 Tung Sol. JJ seems a little noisy.

            https://www.tubedepot.com/products/t...mp-vacuum-tube
            I don't remember if it's a JJ or EH. It's been a while since I swapped it out.

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