# In radio service literature such as Sams Photofacts, paper and electrolytic capacitors are usually expressed in terms "microfarads". Short forms for microfarad include mfd, MFD, MF, UF and uF. The mica capacitors in your tube radio will have lower capacitance values than the paper and electrolytic capacitors. Micas are expressed in terms of micromicrofarads (picofarads). Short forms for micromicrofarads include mmfd, MMFD, MMF, PF and pF. A pF is one-millionth of a uF. For example, a mica capacitor valued at 500 mmfd (pF) would be 0.0005 mfd (uF). When reading schematics and buying capacitors, you sometimes have to be able to convert uF to pF or pF to uF. For your convenience we have a Capacitor uF-nF-pF Conversion Chart that you can refer to. You may want to tape this conversion chart to your workbench.