6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

koshikas

New member
http://mesaboogie.com/news/2010/08/6l6-vs-el-34-feel-the-power-of-your-amps-power-section/

quiet a read, what do you guys fair about these tubes. why do you like them. do you agree with what is being told in the article about the sound and feel of them.

there are things that one does better than the other, for both. personally i favor 6L6s, though those ol Marshalls lead sounds really give me second thoughts at times. I prefer the 6L6's for their clarity, headroom for cleans, and all that well delivered grunt when required.

The reason I put this across, is there has not been a recent discussion on this topic. This has its own take coming from an amp builder biased to 6L6s, their observations, and as to how the two tube types deliver on their platforms. I have my share of criticisms about the article, downplaying of the power-stage to the importance of pre-amp and the circuit and EL-34s being "ice-picky" and 6L6s being not to name a few.

Alright guys what do u think.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I've got an amp that has both 6L6 and EL34 tubes and can assign those tubes to a specific channel and switch between them. (Road King) I used to setup a looper in the effects loop. This means I'm "recording" the preamp tone and "looping" it into the power amp. As I switch between a 6L6 channel and an EL34 channel, it essentially allows you to compare the effects of only the power amp tubes and circuits.

For the most part I agree with the article's descriptions, mainly with regard to frequency response. 6L6s have the strong bass and sparkly treble, EL34s have a pushed upper midrange that can be "honky" or "cutting" depending on preamp settings and user perspective. The feel aspect is tough to characterize on this amp, as I haven't tried this experiment at high volume. However, I've always set up the amp so that I I want a more "direct" and immediate feel, I select 100W, 6L6, SS rectifier and no voltage sag. As I want to introduce more and more sponginess and "bounce" to the tone, I go some combination of 50W, EL34, tube rectifier, spongy power sag and maybe even Triode mode on the EL34s. For the most part I stick with tube rectifier, standard power and 50W, assigning the 6L6 to "fendery" tones and EL34 to mid breakup "Marshally" tones. Imagine that! ;) I definitely agree on the "feel" differences at high volumes though.

In the end, a good amp designer takes ALL factors into account during design. The power tubes are a piece of it. (On non master volume amps at high volume settings they play more of a factor that cascading gain stages like Mesas, which run a pretty clean power amp section)
 
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Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I solve the problem by using both in my 2:90! I liked it with all 6L6, but combining with the EL34s added a depth to it and made it sing a bit more. It is a bit looser, but not in a bad way. (With the Triaxis it's still tight and compressed if I want it to be) It may have lost a bit of "thunk" too, but honestly with a Mesa cab and the Triaxis, I had so much of that that it is barely noticeable. I really like the combo and will probably always re-tube my 2:90 this way.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I've got an amp that has both 6L6 and EL34 tubes and can assign those tubes to a specific channel and switch between them. (Road King) I used to setup a looper in the effects loop. This means I'm "recording" the preamp tone and "looping" it into the power amp. As I switch between a 6L6 channel and an EL34 channel, it essentially allows you to compare the effects of only the power amp tubes and circuits.

awesome, there is probably no better way to A/B them i guess.

In the end, a good amp designer takes ALL factors into account during design. The power tubes are a piece of it. (On non master volume amps at high volume settings they play more of a factor that cascading gain stages like Mesas, which run a pretty clean power amp section)

spot on bro :yourock:


didnt get chance to checkout the Road King series. I must admit you gotta be impressed with the kind of options these guys cram into their amps.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

The article is accurate.

I do take issue with only two statements however.

EL34 - "It’s this upper-mid/low-treble peak that is the true signature of the EL-34 gain and it’s also the range where harmonic layering in distortion sounds begins to stack up in earnest. It’s also this frequency range that has the potential to produce what many refer to as “icepick” frequencies"

6L6 - "Power tube distortion and overdrive with 6L6s tends to be warmer, smoother and sweeter overall"


The reason these statements are not absolutely true is because there's another factor here that affects whether they are true: the manufacturer of the tube.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I think you should maybe check out the key immediately left of the right shift.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I've discovered recently that I'm not really a fan of 6L6's. I don't hate them, but I've just never found a tone I was crazy about with them.

Conversely, I've only ever played one EL34 amp (PRS HX/DA), which I loved.

I do like EL84's and 6V6's the most, though.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I do take issue with only two statements however.

EL34 - "It’s this upper-mid/low-treble peak that is the true signature of the EL-34 gain and it’s also the range where harmonic layering in distortion sounds begins to stack up in earnest. It’s also this frequency range that has the potential to produce what many refer to as “icepick” frequencies"

6L6 - "Power tube distortion and overdrive with 6L6s tends to be warmer, smoother and sweeter overall"


The reason these statements are not absolutely true is because there's another factor here that affects whether they are true: the manufacturer of the tube.

yeah, i felt the same way too. i thought that they ve interchanged the general consensus of these two tube types.

i m no tube expert, but from the little that i do know, now i ve some questions. 1) For amps with 6L6 tubes, do most amp manufacturers depend on the preamp for most of the overdrive/clipping generated. 2) In the modern high-gain amp context with 6L6 power stage, do they tend to never overdrive the power amp and make sure that it is within its headroom even when cranked.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

Funny, my Mesa has both 6v6s and EL84s...and no master volume.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

A clearly biased article, and apparently EL34's and 6l6's are the only power tubes out there! No mention of 6550 or KT88 or EL84.
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

A clearly biased article, and apparently EL34's and 6l6's are the only power tubes out there! No mention of 6550 or KT88 or EL84.
??:confused:??

I don't think this was an all encompassing article, just a comparison of two popular tubes in the same power output ranges.

My favorite may be the 6V6. (Or do I like the circuits surrounding those 6V6s? ;))
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I like the design in my Egnater Rebel. It has 6V6 and EL84 sections running in parallel, with a mix knob to blend the output.

original.jpg
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

Random thoughts:

I've used 6V6, EL84, 6L6, El34, and 6550 amps over the years. I would say my fav is the 6L6, because it is just so versatile, and it's a very natural-sounding tube to me.

I will say that the 6550 amps I've tried from SUNN and Marshall sounded good at clean levels, but I did not like the way the amps broke up when pushed to distortion. Compared to the Fender 6L6 amp I owned at the time, the high end got very veiled; while the Fender stayed clear and had a great singing quality. So the 6550 is my least favorite, by far.

Mesa's Nomad Series all use the same preamp, and power sections of 4xEL84 in the Nomad 45, 2x6L6 in the Nomad 55 or 4x6L6 in the Nomad 100. And as I recall, those amps can use EL34s in place of the 6L6. So it's a great way to compare these tubes.

The rectifier makes a big difference in the feel of the amp. One of the most FUN amps I've ever played was my 1964 Fender Tremolux and it's 210 cab. Because of the tube rectifier, the amp had noticeable "sag" and a great spongy feel. Certainly not what a lot of metal guys would want, but for a small blues club, it was the perfect size and tone. Some of the early JTM45 have a tube rect., while the later 50 models have SS rect. and that's a great way to hear the difference.

Back in the day, I went from a Fender Bandmaster amp, to a SUNN SS amp, and used the SUNN for many years, which was perfect for the solo gigs I was doing at the time. Then years later I got into a classic rock band and found the SUNN wasn't quite cutting it. The amp that got me back into tubes was an Rivera-designed Fender Super Champ (2x6V6) with the EV speaker. I would take that to band practice and turn it on 10 and it would just sound amazing. It wasn't quite loud and clean enough for gigging, though. I went through a series of amps: a Marshall JCM 800 with EL34s, an original 1965 Deluxe Reverb, the Tremolux, and then a Fender 75, but it really was the Mesa Mark III that gave me all the tones I was looking for.

I have several Mesas right now using both EL84 and 6L6, or a combination of 6L6 and EL34 tubes. The Mesa Simul-Class option on the Mark III and Mark IV amps is really a neat thing. The two 6L6 tubes in standard Class AB provide the muscle, and two EL34 in Class A add a bit of upper mid-range aggression. It's a great tone and a great "feel".

I do wish Mesa would make a small amp with 6V6s. One thing you can do with some of their amps (the Heartbreaker for one) is to use the low voltage "Tweed" setting and swap in 6V6s. That turns a 100-watt fire-breathing monster into a really great amp for smaller clubs. And you can run EL34s in the Heartbreaker, too. Lots of versatility. (I think I need a Heartbreaker!)

I noticed years ago that the low-end of my JCM 800 Marshall is very different than say a Twin Reverb. The Fender has a big fat bottom that can be boomy at higher volumes. The treble stays clear, even when the amp is pushed into distortion, but by then you're dropping that Bass knob down to 1-3 to keep it from getting flubby. Play the Marshall at living room volumes and it's the worst sounding amp ever--no bass and just screeching brittle high end. Put the Marshall on the bandstand with some good volume and the bass suddenly appears--different than the Fender--tighter and more defined. And that screeching high end becomes fuller and rounder and sweeter, but retains enough edge to really cut through the mix. Some of that is preamp design, some of it IS the power tubes. I used to play small clubs and mic my Martin D-28 and D-18 guitars with a Shure SM-57--and that's the acoustic equivalent of the Fender/Marshall difference. All good....but different.

Do you like high-power, big bottle amps with lots of headroom; or do you prefer the smaller 6V6/EL84s in a cranked amp? All good....but different. But play on one for a while...and switch...and it's almost disorienting. Your tone is....just GONE! I use both, and now I can go back and forth without freaking out, but it took a couple of years I think for me to be able to use my DC-3 (4xEL84) without giving it evil stares at times. But--it sounded good...hey, nobody was throwing things at the stage, LOL! But it is DIFFERENT. Are the 6L6s BETTER? Not really. Just different. But it can take a bit of "ear re-training" and practice to go between different tube types. And the same for the "big amp with headroom" versus the small cranked amp.

I've been to clinics with Joe Satriani and Andy Timmons. Joe was using the JSX back then. He's a big amp guy. Andy uses Mesas, and is known for his two amp rig using a Lonestar Classic and a Stiletto Deuce. Yep, big amp guy--both amps using the 100-watt Full Power settings. Before he was using this rig he was using a Mesa Maverick, only 35-watts Class A. And yes, it took some time to adapt.

I'm really happy and very fortunate to have a nice amp stable right now. I've got amps that can go to a practice or small jam session, and be easy on my back; to the big amps that can handle any situation. And the Mesa amps are versatile enough to handle any kind of music that I can throw at them. It is all about choosing the right amp for the type of music you play and the venue.

It's kinda like asking if you prefer slip joint pliers or Channel-Lock pliers or needle nose. Well, you need them all. Use the right tool for the job.

Bill
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

I noticed years ago that the low-end of my JCM 800 Marshall is very different than say a Twin Reverb. The Fender has a big fat bottom that can be boomy at higher volumes. The treble stays clear, even when the amp is pushed into distortion, but by then you're dropping that Bass knob down to 1-3 to keep it from getting flubby.

Wouldn't a portion of that effect be due to the open back cabinet of the Fender? I notice the same effect with my JCM900 -> 1960AV vs '57 Twin vs Super Reverb, but I don't think it's all in the tubes. What cabinet was your Marshall running through?
 
Re: 6L6 vs EL-34 as put by Mesa guys

That one was a 50-watt JCM 800 112 combo model 4010, with the Celestion G-85 speaker. I would often run it with a mid-'60s Fender BandMaster 212, with Eminence made Mesa MS-12 Black Shadows. I really liked the smoothness of the MS-12, which as I understand it, is a virtual JBL clone; adding the Celestion in the open-back cab kept the bite and snarl.

But regardless of the cabinet, I have noticed this difference in bass response of Fender v. Marshall in most of the Marshall amps I've played through over the years. I think some of it is tubes, but probably a lot of it is the differences in the preamp design and the placement of the tone stack.

One of my old friends always claimed that the best Marshall amp ever made was his BF Bassman head running into a Marshall basketweave cab, rewired to the correct impedance to match up with the Bassman's output. He liked that bigger bottom end of the Fender; his taste in women not withstanding. :)

Bill
 
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