A3 is the only alloy of the "A" range including no cobalt (reason why it's named AlNi3 or alNiCu3, not Alni"Co"3, BTW).
So, all other factor being equal, it contains more iron.
This specificity gives it the highest inductance and weakest magnetism compared to "real" AlNiCo's.
Its "EQing" follows these specs: more inductance = lower pitched resonant peak = slightly warmer response, weaker magnetism = lower output and less prominent resonant peak / flatter response able to be felt as more "full range" or more middy, depending on the gear used . Which opens to all the previous replies above (they all make sense to me when I think to the specs aforementioned).
That said, IME and as with all alloys, A3 factually or potentially varies according to the years of production, foundries where it comes from, from batch to batch and even in a same batch, not to mention that various pickups may react differently to a same magnet. So nothing replaces personal experience IMHO. YMMV...
