Re: Gain, Distortion, and Overdrive?
This will be referenced in the way it should be, in tube amps, which is how distortion, gain channels, etc came to be in the first place.
First off, Distortion in the first few generations of tube amps was completely unwanted. It would only arise when someone would turn the volume on their amp loud enough to make the tubes start to "clip" the signal. Also, some people resorted to slashing their speakers for a dirty sound.
on amps, gain is a way of making your tubes overloaded or sound overloaded without raising the volume, getting them to that gain stage where they begin to clip the signal.
overdrive is a boost to your signal.
In pedal terms, a distortion pedal will give you a distorted tone on a clean channel, and on a gain channel it would be over the top
an overdrive pedal on a clean channel will give you a clean boost and/or rough up the signal a little to get a smooth cleaner type of distortion, on a gain channel it will boost your amps natural distortion.
I know my descriptions are quick and dirty, and I can do better, but I need to study music theory for a final tomorrow. One of the amp gurus will chime in here eventually.