Re: Gibson 300K Pots -- why?
Conventional wisdom recommends 500K pots for humbuckers so why do most Gibsons come stock with 300K?
Conventional wisdom? Ha! Stop & think for a minute. Since the neck position is very bassy & loud, and the bridge is weak, thin & sharp, both are usually approached differently in PU selection. Most neck PU's are 7,000 to 8,500 ohms to keep treble & clarity. Most bridge PU's are 8,500 to 16,000+ ohms to add mids & warmth.
So why stop there? 500K pots are bright, great for a neck HB, but does that make sense on a bridge HB? Maybe, maybe not. Likewise, warm 250K/300K pots are great on the bridge, but not always on the neck. .050 and .100 caps are warm, .022 caps are bright. And you have a full range of EQ & output in the seven different magnets that are available. Lots of tools to shape your tone once you know what to do with them.
Unfortunately, manufaturers like to keep costs & parts inventories to a minimum, and often use a "one-size-fits-all" approach with pots, caps, and magnets. For one PU they are beneficial, for the other, they may not be, depending on which EQ characteristics they're adding and taking away. Just because they want to do this as cheap & simple as possible, doesn't mean you have to have the same lack of imagination. What sounds best for you isn't necessarily what a manufacturer puts in a guitar; he's trying to reach as big a market as possible, as cost-effectively as possible. You
just might have to change a few things to get your magic tones.
If you have an inquiring mind, you'll probably ask
why should a neck PU have the same magnets, pots, and caps as a bridge PU, as those positions are complete opposites in EQ & output. Why make one PU sound better, and push the other into a less usable direction? The classic example of these varaibles being poorly used is the infamous Gibson 490R/498T set. The neck 490R has an A2 magnet, giving you: a naturally dark position, with a dark PU (humbucker), a dark magnet with a loose low end (A2), and dark pots (300K). Not much treble or definition to be found. In a mahogany body, this can be very dull & muffled (but can work well in a bright body wood).
The bridge 498T has an A5 magnet, with lots of treble & scooped mids. This gives you a bright position, with a bright magnet, although somewhat softened by the 300K pots. The 490R & 498T are total opposites in EQ, and
many players have been frustrated by trying to get one amp setting that will work for both PU's (most never succeed). Who wants to instantly go from a dark warm neck PU, to a shrill, thin tinny bridge? Or from a nice warm bridge tone, to a neck PU that sounds like its underwater?
Not only does it make sense to tweak each PU differently to best match the position, and guitar's wood, but they also need to be compatible with each other as you switch back & forth. During a gig, you can't stop in the middle of a song to change your amp & pedal settings every time you change PU's.
There are lots of variables; keep an open mind & use them to your advantage. The best tones are usually found by thinking outside the box.