How many ways can you configure a humbucker?
I didn't completely understand this, could you elaborate?
This requires some explanation first.
When splitting coils you can just do a straight coil split by grounding the outer coils so it's the inner coil split.
This has disadvantages notably the slug is the active coil and it is further away from the strings. In asymmetrically wound humbuckers the slug is lower in output leading to the common complaint coil splits sound rubbish. Although grounding via a resistor to retain some if the outer coil in signal mitigates this.
Better to split to the outer coils then. So that means connecting the series link to hot. Simple enough.
But why would you want to split both ways? Because while on their own they sound similar, when both pickups are selected it's all about the in between tones. Inner splits have that Stratocaster in between cluck as the inner coils are closer together like the middle and bridge on a strat, for example.
Outer coil splits have that in between telecaster spank as the coils are far apart.
Then comes what if I want hum free single coil tones?
It's not necessary one or the other you can combine them with the right schema. The following assume a Les Paul with standard appearance using push pulls:
Option 1:
I want inner coils, outer coils and the ability to get hum free single coil tone.
One push pull is used to universally split both humbuckers to the outer coils when pulled.
The other universally splits to the inner coils when pulled.
When both are pulled this puts each humbucker in parallel with itself - hum free single coil tone.
Option 2
I like the telecaster custom and telestrat 51 tones of neck humbucker bridge single coil or bridge humbucker and neck single coil respectively, as these are unique tones different from HH or SS, but still want inner and outer coil splits for the usual Tele and strat in between tones.
This needs 3 push pulls.
The you set 2 push pulls to split as normal, take the series link wire on each push pull and solder to the middle terminal but instead of grounding the pull terminal you take a wire and hook up to another push pull on the middle terminals. Each side of the 3rd push pull sets both the coil split push pulls. So with the 3 push pull down the series link connects to ground, remember to use a resistor as it's the slug coil so you need a little screw coil in signal. Pull up and then the series link is connected to hot output.
The 3rd push pull only has an effect when one or both of the other push pulls are pulled. So you can combine one humbucker with either the inner or outer coil of the other pickup, have both split to inner or outer, or both humbuckers.
Downside is you can't have each humbucker in parallel with itself for hum free single coil tones.
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So I either have universal inner outer coil split with parallel option. Or just series parallel options on each humbucker.
Or just have the ability to do outer splits available individually on each HB apart from one when I split to inner coils with a resistor but rotated the pickups so they are the outer. This is on a double slug bucket where the poles are alnico magnets, like 2 single coils in series. It's on an HSH strat with some funky wiring!
But I have lots of guitars all bar 2 HH guitars do some manner of coil splitting and or series/parallel options.
And 2 are HSH strats with 3 way rotary switches and super switches to select the mode of pickup selection and coil splitting off the 5 way switch ..., but that's another story
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