Re: How Much Effect Does Neck Wood Have On Tone?
I have a mahogany HSS wired up in lonestar configuration. It's mahogany (2 pc centerseamed), a maple neck, and a rw board. I put into it a '59, and it turned an acoustically dark stratocaster into a bright stratocaster. Insert a 10k brobucker, getting closer... 11k brobucker... PERFECT! Wood + pup = sound is a good general formula, but it's not an automatic guarantee of a great combination. Usually mahogany is a dark wood, it has a lot of mids and low-mids, however when you put a contrasting wood near it (a maple top, or a maple neck, or even both, or an ebony board), you get a combination of the two woods, or dominance of one wood over the other. If I put a mahogany neck on a mahogany strat, it will sound much closer to a gibson than a maple neck on a mahogany strat due to the same type of wood.
Also, no two pieces of wood sound alike. With both the body and the neck, you have to factor in the cut of the wood (riftsawn vs. quartersawn), the density of the woods going together (even from the same plank, 2 different guitars can sound COMPLETELY different, depends on wood density), and many MANY other factors (moisture content, how it was "cured", etc. It is because of these factors that what pickups may work for one guitar of a certain wood composition may sound dreadful in another guitar of the exact same wood composition, and that's why there are so many threads on here of forumites tinkering and experimenting with caps and pots and pickups and other woods and whatnot. Good tone is subjective, as is the ultimate goal of the guitar... do you want to emphasize or counterbalance the inherent acoustic tones, and how much so. Do you want to keep things vintagey or go full-on modern... do you have a price limit, or is it cost-be-****ed?
If you want to see an all-mahogany guitar with a maple cap, go look at a les paul or a fender showmaster elite, and you'll see a common philosophy (mahogany body and neck with a Maple top) interpreted in 2 very different ways. As for without a maple cap, TYPICALLY it's less bright and more middy... but that's just my .02.
Jason