My wordy albeit indifferent thoughts are...
1-that magnetic circuits with Foucault / eddy currents effectively make Tele bridge SC's closer to humbuckers than Strat PU's. Along with the tone pot mentioned by Beau', it contributes in my understanding to the lower Q factor (less focused / wider resonant peaks) that I've noticed with Tele bridge transducers compared to Strat ones.
Now, there's still noticeable differences shown in a page that I've already evoked (compare the pic just above "
telecaster pickup with baseplate" and all those about humbuckers, starting at "
humbucker w/ A5"):
https://www.skguitar.com/SKGS/sk/Images/pickups/Pickup stuff/Magnetics.htm
2-The Tele that I've currently here has rubber tubes instead of springs to set the height of its bridge transducer and it still sounds super Tele twangy. So, to me, the sonic influence of springs is not a key factor if we forget their tendency to favor microphonic squealing in Tele's.

Something more decisive IMHO is how their whole structure with BP contributes to the higher inductance of Tele bridge PU's: in mine, the 7.5k PU measures a whooping 4H ( = the same than a P.A.F. clone and practically twice more than a Fender CS69 for Strat).
Most of those evoked in my archived data measure over 3 or 3.5H.
With that in mind, it might be interesting to split a powerful humbucker when it comes to emulate a Tele, while the same humbucker would sound more "stratty" in parallel... Splitting a +/- 8H model (like the JB mentioned by Clint55) should give a 4H single coil. Putting it in parallel should give 2H of inductance and therefore a higher pitched resonance / a thinner "Stratier" sound...
FWIW: just some ideas to chew.
Beside all this and as implied by Beau' above, the position / angle of bridge PU's have a not negligible effect on tone IME / IMHO: I've here a "special" Strat whose bridge SC is parallel to the bridge and it doesn't sound like my other Strats. Not sure my Tele would sound like itself either if its PU was like in a Jaguar. YMMV.