Re: Magnets: Alnicos, Ceramics, What's the Difference?
Alnicos are warm and smooth while ceramics are sharp and bright. Ceramics are almost always used on high output (metal, heavy rock) pickups because the more wind you put on a pickup, the more the midrange it has and the more treble it loses. True high output passive pickups are about 13k ohms and above, where the midrange is so strong and the treble loss so great that the sharp/brightness of a ceramic magnet is necessary to balance that out.
As for the various Alnicos:
Alnico 2......2nd lowest output, very flat frequency response (in other words, it is not bassy, midrangy, or trebly) and very clear and bright. If anything it has a slight roll-off on the low mids and bass, but only slightly. Those who don't like it call it "syrupy sweet" but it really depends on what pickup (and guitar) you put it in.
Alnico 3......Lowest output of all, but only very slightly less than Alnico 2, so slight that just moving the pickup just a little closer to the strings makes it sound louder than Alnico 2 especially considering that tonewise, it is otherwise very similar to Alnico 2 but with a slight BULGE in the low-mid/bass.
Alnico 4.....2nd highest output. Like a louder, slightly beefier Alnico 3.
Alnico 5....The loudest and rudest of the Alnico Bros. Take an Alnico 4, add more output and jack up the bass and treble but leave the mids alone.
As for which Alnico is "right" for you, it all depends on the individual pickup, guitar, amp, and -- of course -- your touch on the guitar and your personal taste.
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