Marshall bias question/query

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theodie

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I have a 1991 marshall 2100 jcm 900. I am in the middle of swapping tubes and setting the bias and I cant get the bias high enough. The plate voltage is 495 volts so, according to the weber bias calculator the bias needs to be set somewhere around 35.3 ma. The highest I can turn the bias pot to is 28ma. The amp sounds the best at about 22ma. Would it sound alot better around the 35.3 or is it fine at 22ma? Any insight to this potential problem would be wonderful.
 
Re: Marshall bias question/query

Shouldn't be a problem. From a tech whose opinions I respect:
First, you must know (not assume) the plate voltage to have any chance of telling whether the tube will even take it, let alone bias correctly at some particular current/dissipation.

And second, the 70% "rule of thumb" is questionable anyway. It's an upper limit, not a target.

The right current is above the point where crossover distortion occurs on a full-signal clean tone, and below the point where the tube ratings are exceeded when driven fully into distortion. Sometimes this is a small range, sometimes large. Often - with well-known amp/tube combinations - you can pick a figure which will be in the right range without having to measure anything else directly.

Another problem is that if you're using the common plug-in bias probes, the current you measure includes screen current (usually a few mA). Actually, this is a good thing in some ways as it reduces the real plate current slightly at any given measurement, hence making the setting a little more conservative - but most people don't seem to know this, let alone account for it. Either way, quoting bias figures to +/- 1mA, or anything like it, is inherently flawed.
If you want the whole thing in context, here ya go.
 
Re: Marshall bias question/query

If it sounds good, then don't worry about it. Some people like to bias their Marshalls a bit cold.
 
Re: Marshall bias question/query

Thanks for the replies!! If it helps, I am using a SRS biastool, I measured the plate voltage at the third pin and ground, and I am using Sovtek EL34 WXT's
 
Re: Marshall bias question/query

the guy who invented fire said:
Im glad you got it worked out but Im sorry I wasn't there for ya brother!!!

I understand!!! I enjoyed the challange of figuring out something new. I know things happen that are out of our hands at times.
 
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