School me on how a tube amp works

Re: School me on how a tube amp works

tube amps use vacuum tubes

they suck and suck and a suck suck suck

till they cain'tst suck no more

then they blow blow blow, man...
 
Re: School me on how a tube amp works

You should check out the Mesa Boogie site, Randy Smith has a couple of articles posted there. One on Class A amps.

Also check the back of the Owner's Manual for say, the DC-3. He does this neat little article describing how a tube works by using the analogy of an Irish pub. Really cute article, very clever; and it makes a lot of sense.

Bill
 
Re: School me on how a tube amp works

http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/
Lotta useful articles here, albiet from a design perspective. But the preview PDF of the book he wrote helped all I'd read before come together, and how tubes worked and make their magic sounds finally started to click for me.
 
Re: School me on how a tube amp works

I'll take a shot at explaining in VERY basic English what's going on.

Your guitar puts in a signal, let's say a sine wave. Even for one note, there's more going in than this, but it's good enough for the explanation. That sine wave has a very small amplitude, and a very small amount of energy. The whole point of the amplifier is to add a whole lot of energy to the amplitude of the signal while keeping it the same shape (until you start talking about distortion).

The tubes are amplification devices. They take an input signal and amplify it, but each stage has a limit to how much it can amplify. That's why we see multiple tubes. Each 12AX7 has two gain stages, and (if I remember right) each one can put out about 100 times the voltage it takes in. Once you amplify it through several stages, it's just about ready to go to the power stage. Typically, this is the point where the signal gets shaped by your tone controls.

The power stage is a bit more difficult, and the way it works depends on whether it's class A or class AB. You'll see a phase inverter in class AB power amps, and I don't remember the intricacies of class A. Clearly, this is a vast oversimplification, but it might give you the basic idea.

When you see more tubes, you may be looking at more gain stages, a tube-buffered reverb, an effects loop, or something else. Also, as you push one of the tubes to distortion, you typically pass this distortion on to further tubes of the same type, and that's what people call cascading gain stages.

Of course, there's more to it than that, especially regarding gain and frequency response, but most tube amps do this same basic signal processing.
 
Re: School me on how a tube amp works

The notes go in really tiny small and come out big fat and hairy.
 
Re: School me on how a tube amp works

It's a series of tubes.

 
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