Re: Shopping advice for a new recording laptop?
Although I'd recommend desktop (with SSD and HDD), anything with a solid processor and good RAM will do wonders. A good thing to do is when you get it, do a fresh OS install to eliminate a lot of the bloatware that comes preinstalled and to streamline it for recording use.
I wouldn't go for a 'gaming' build only because there's going to be more money invested in GPU's and stuff which you won't see any benefit for recording...just less bang for buck really.
Agreed for the most part.
Out of curiosity, why are you recommending a HDD? These days SSDs are so reliable and cheap that there really isn't a reason to buy a HDD for anything unless you need so much capacity that SSDs are prohibitively expensive. I recently purchased a pair of 6TB HDDs for my RAID array because SSDs aren't yet available at that capacity and I couldn't afford them if they were.
Take the 500GB Samsung 860 EVO for example, which has an endurance rating of 300TB written. If you write 50GB per day (which is ridiculously high btw), it will take more than 15 years to write 300TB of data. In actual endurance testing these drives frequently survive well beyond their rated endurance as well. When they do eventually fail, the firmware goes into a read-only state (if possible), so in the vast majority of cases you'll be able to copy the data off in case of failure. Lastly (and maybe most importantly) SSDs have no moving parts, so there is just less to go wrong.
Back in the day the recommendation was to have your system and recording data on separate drives, but SSDs make that advice obsolete. With mechanical disks writing to one area of the disk and reading from a different one incurs a huge performance penalty due to rotational latency. SSDs can read and write to and from anywhere with virtually zero penalty in comparison. That doesn't mean that having a second disk is a bad idea, but it isn't necessary for the same reasons it used to be. For a laptop I would consider a 250GB SSD bare minimum, and I'd go to 500GB if you're going to install lots of plugins or virtual instruments. A larger external drive for backups is also a great idea.
Regarding the laptop itself, if you're going to record with effects, get as much CPU power as you can. If you're going to add effects later, CPU power is less important. I would lean toward 16GB of RAM instead of 8GB since it's not that much more expensive, and Windows 7 and 10 are both getting rather bloated these days. I would also recommend upgrading RAM yourself instead of buying it pre-installed since most manufacturers gouge heavily for that. I bought a new Lenovo Thinkpad T460 for work a couple years ago, and they wanted to up-charge more than $300 for 16GB of RAM and an SSD. Instead I bought it with 4GB of RAM and a 500GB HDD, then purchased 16GB of RAM and a 256GB Samsung 850 EVO from MicroCenter for just over $200. I put the 500GB disk in an external case and I use it for my backups.