Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

ItsaBass

New member
I haven't made a thread about it yet, but I'm doing a major spiffing up of my first guitar, a modified '85 MIJ Strat. I installed a vintage-correct Kahler from an '80's Jackson, and made some other changes that I'll get into when it is all done.

I am also stripping an refinishing the neck. It has had a thin matte finish, possibly an oil finish, the entire time I've owned it (since '94). But the guitar was water damaged a few years back, and the finish was screwed up. So I have stripped it and I am preparing to refinish it (tedious work sanding in between the frets with progressively finer grits).

But what I didn't know is that the water also apparently rusted the truss rod nut to the rod! I went to tweak it a little bit tonight in order to do some fret work before the re-spray, and it was stiff. I didn't even think I turned it hard, but whatever I did caused the dreaded "pop" that every guitar tech fears, followed by a tensionless spinning of the rod in either direction. I was sure I had busted the rod. I tried and tried for 30 minutes to get the adjustment nut off using a variety of methods, but I could not.

Hoping that the break was near the threads, I routed out a little around the adjustment nut, so that I could get a pliers on the nut and pull, then maybe be able to use the StewMac truss repair kit. No dice. The break was obviously farther up the neck. I found plenty of truss repair threads online, but none on a one-piece maple neck. So, I said **** it. I have nothing left to lose here, but potentially a lot to learn. I started hacking into it with my router-bit-equipped Craftsman Dremel equivalent.

I had no idea where the break was, so I just decided that I would do a little exploratory surgery and remove the entire skunk stripe. I routed freehand at first, getting the bulk of the meat out just so I could figure out what was up. I got to the end of the stripe, but still no break. The rod just spun when I turned the screwdriver. So I went farther, looking for the anchor. It turns out it was pretty high up, almost exactly under the nut. I had to search around a bit for it, but finally located it. I apologize to the wood that was unnecessarily removed, but I will plug you up later, and nobody will ever see, since it's on the back. Besides, this is a learning experience for me, so now I know to "explore" in smaller increments when I am routing up that high, not half an inch lengths at a time.

Then I realized that, ****, there was no break at all. This guitar just used a straight-knurled round anchor (dumb design), and it was spinning in its slot! I always assumed the anchors on these necks were rectangular, to avoid this very situation. Is this just a MIJ thing? Here it is after the freehand butcher job:

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At any rate, the rod had to come out. I went back over the channel with a guide on both sides, putting the rotary tool in its router attachment and riding the aluminum rail directly (not ideal, but what else could I do). The bit actually fared okay after all that metal-on-metal contact, though at over 10 years old, it is probably due to be replaced anyhow, so I will be getting a new one soon. Those scraps of plastic on the table are what the rod was sheathed in. The plastic sheath keeps glue off of the rod when the skunk stripe is glued in in the factory, as well as giving it a smoother surface to ride against when it is being adjusted.

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Finally, after a bit more detailed chiseling/X-Acto-knifing, clearing out more material from around the anchor, and many failed attempts, I was able to grab the anchor hard with a pliers and pull the rod out.

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It ain't pretty, but it will look fine later. I'm gonna obviously just take a forstner bit and make a neat round hole out of that sloppy mess. For an anchor, I'll probably use a threaded metal cylinder, and install a maple plug over it. I'm gonna go for something different on the skunk stripe by using a strip of maple or ebony instead of the usual walnut. Herringbone might be pretty bit-chin' too, but I probably won't do it. The entire rest of the guitar is nothing but cream and black (all hardware, screws, and even the nut are black), so the ebony might fit in (and I already have a strip of it that would work). I do think maple would look really nice, though.

Allparts sell a vintage style truss rod for nine bucks, and I think I'm just gonna go with that, slightly modding it to take a cylindrical anchor.

Well, this is an unexpected hurdle in the middle of this project that is already fairly large, but oh well. I think the neck is gonna be salvageable, so I can keep the guitar's full sentimentality intact. And with maybe $20 or $30 in parts needed, it is actually quite an inexpensive repair (not even taking up much time, really). Most importantly, I've learned a lot from it.
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Why didn't you just tap a screw into the metal on the rod then pull on that?
 
Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Why didn't you just tap a screw into the metal on the rod then pull on that?

How would that work? The rod is anchored near the nut, and has to come out either the headstock plug or the back of the neck. And even if it could come out the butt end of the neck, the adjustment nut could not have been removed anyhow.
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

How would that work? The rod has to come out either the headstock plug or the back of the neck. And even if it could come out the butt end of the neck, the adjustment nut could not have been removed anyhow.

Once the skunk stripe was off instead of butchering it out. Could you not pry it out at the heel end then just unscrew it by hand?

i have never worked on a rod like that.
 
Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Once the skunk stripe was off instead of butchering it out. Could you not pry it out at the heel end then just unscrew it by hand?

i have never worked on a rod like that.

The rod is anchored into the wood near the nut. It cannot be removed from the butt end of the neck. It has to come out the back or out the headstock plug. I thought about it and decided that even though it is more wood to remove, I would rather hack the back of the neck than the front of the headstock, since the back is almost never seen.

It's butchered at the end because I went farther up than I needed to before I had gone down far enough to see the anchor. It actually would have needed to have been drilled out there eventually anyhow in order to install the new cylindrical anchor, so it's no biggie. Just looks ugly at this point. The channel is nice and cleanly cut, though.
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Good luck with it then.

Also theres a new Paul Di’Anno album– The Beast Arises :biglaugh:
 
Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Not going to put a 2 way truss rod in there ?

I agree. Altho it doesn't have to be double action. Just be able to work without being attached anywhere inside the neck.
To the OP : Since the thing is near the nut (the weakest part of the neck), i'd say remove it all, try to strengthen this area with some dowel or other hardwood (covering the hole of the knurled part, while leaving room for the rod itself), and install those stand-alone truss rods that need no hold to the wood at all. They work great, are strong, can keep the relief and action as low as you want even under 100+ Kgr of string tension. And of course you can always throw it away and install a new one. They sell about 15-20 EUR at ebay. They are a little bit wider tho than vintage truss rods.
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

I did think about going all the way to a double-acting rod. I still might do it. But the regular vintage truss rods do work fine and they are more of a direct drop in, without having to rout through the heel.

P.S. Paul DiAnno? WTF are you people talking about?
 
Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Just decided that I'm going to make my own truss rod for this guitar. All the pre-made options are either unsuitable for the project for one reason or another, or just plain bad in quality. There's no reason to spend $10 to $20 on a pre-made rod that would have to be modified anyhow, when I can get the steel I need to make one for $2, hit it with a die on one end and a welder on the other, and be done with it. Exactly to spec, and cheap as hell.
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

I would just by a new neck if I were you. A neck in that kind of condition just erases my love for the guitar. How are you supposed to restore the hacked part of the neck? I bet it would look as ****ty as hell.
 
Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Keep the pictures coming. I'm very interested as I also have an '85 MIJ Strat--though very few of the original components remain.
 
Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Keep the pictures coming. I'm very interested as I also have an '85 MIJ Strat--though very few of the original components remain.

Same with mine. The only thing left on this guitar that is original now is the body and neck wood, and the body paint. When I got it, it had EMGs in it, the neck had been stripped and refinished, and it had Schaller tuners. (The neck might not even be original to the guitar, though the specs really seem like it.) I just got rid of the original bridge, jack plate, strap buttons, and nut.

I don't know if I'll get a chance to work on it this weekend, as I have gigs tonight, Saturday, and Sunday, plus the usual weekend errands. But my goal is to get this entire guitar done by the end of the year. I need to fix the rod, do a fret leveling and dressing, refinish the neck, install the new tuners, and put the thing back together. Then I need to construct a cover for the spring compartment (which is now actually the battery compartment).
 
Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

I just finished doing some work. I threaded one end of the rod, and I drilled and threaded the anchor. I will weld it for back up reinforcement tomorrow. I also cleaned up that nasty hole in the back of the neck, so that I can plug it up neatly once everything is done inside. I'm done for the day. Here are some pics of what I did today.

After drilling the anchor:
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Getting ready to tap the anchor:
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The tapped anchor:
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Getting ready to thread the rod:
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A few shots during the threading of the rod:
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Rod threaded, but not yet brushed clean:
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Fits my home-made MIJ neck holding handle that I made by welding a junk MIJ truss rod adjustment nut to a cheap-o screwdriver. I made it to hold this neck when I go to spray it. I stuck with mostly metric specs for the rod, so I'd be compatible with a MIJ truss rod adjustment nut (which is longer than a U.S. one, so will fit the hole in the heel without needing spacers). The rod itself is 5mm, and the threads are M5-0.8. The anchor itself is 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch, however, and the holes I drilled are also U.S. sizes (1/2 inch and 3/4 inch). If you wanted to do this using U.S. specs, you'd use a 3/16" rod and 10-32 threads.
ImageUploadedByTapatalk1413678848.222205.jpg

Rod threaded into anchor:
ImageUploadedByTapatalk1413678861.067339.jpg

Large hole, which will get plugged later, in two or three stages. Neck was temporarily attached to a piece of plywood so that it sat level on the drill press table. On the other end, I supported the fretboard with a length of doweling of the right thickness laid perpendicular to the length of the neck (i.e. running the same way as the frets).
ImageUploadedByTapatalk1413678874.901499.jpg
 
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Re: Spinal surgery under way on my '85 Strat

Okay, I lied. I found out my gig is not till midnight, so I did a bit more. I drilled out the heel in preparation for a dowel to patch the area I routed out. I also drilled the recess for the truss rod anchor. Even though it will be plugged over with a large plug, which will be redrilled before the rod goes in, having it in the right location and at the right depth now will help me out later on when I go through the large plug. The precision centering and depth drilling is already done, so I can be more rough later.

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