What a wonderful way to rephrase the tonewood debate!
Like most young, naïve players, I started out in the guitar scene assuming that all the marketing (and subsequent "group think" on early internet forums) which insisted that the wood a guitar is made from was the most important factor to "tone"...was true.
Even when I formally joined this very forum back in 2009 (after lurking for a couple years), I regularly saw people insisting things like "JBs don't work in Mahogany", "Ash is dull", "Poplar is a tone suck", "Maple is too heavy to make a guitar out of", etc. In fact, I've seen a lot of similar generalizations about wood types and "tone" or their utility in guitar building being posited rather recently by old and new members alike.
However, most of those generalizations are rubbish and not founded in anything factual...
Anecdotally, some of my
best feeling and sounding guitars are Poplar, Pine, and Ash. I've loved the JB in most Mahogany LP's I've tried it in, as have many others. I have a 100% solid Maple (body and neck) Strat that barely weighs 7 pounds and is super resonant. Similarly, my #1 Jackson from 2005 has a solid Mahogany body and neck, yet barely weighs 6 pounds and is also incredibly resonant.
For every "tonewood" claim someone makes, I will nearly guarantee that I can find a guitar in my fairly limited collection that counters that claim!
At this point, we've seen plastic, acrylic, epoxy, plywood, fiberglass, wood fiber composite, aluminum, steel, titanium, carbon fiber, styrofoam, solid concrete, and even body-less electric guitars that are largely indistinguishable from their "wood" counterparts tonally.
Sticking to just wood, no one in this or any other forum can accurately identify what wood(s) a guitar is made of just by hearing it. This has been tried and tested many times. In fact, most players can't even tell the difference between pickups in a blind test!
In a more general sense, there
are certain attributes of materials that can influence the response and feel of a guitar, but these tend to move beyond just the "type" of wood a guitar is made of, because every tree, even of the same species, is different, and even two boards cut from the same tree can yield varying material qualities.
Ultimately, the long-held generalizations about specific woods and their relation to "tone" is not unlike early humans using mysticism and mythology to compartmentalize and explain natural events they didn't understand.
Anyways...back to our regularly scheduled program
