valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

  • Tube amp (modern)

    Votes: 53 49.5%
  • Transistor/tube modelling, etc.

    Votes: 12 11.2%
  • Tube amp (vintage)

    Votes: 42 39.3%

  • Total voters
    107
  • Poll closed .
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

It's the music. As the night goes on, things heat up. The music starts to sizzle. Tubes like heat, transistors don't. It's as simple as that.

And you may think I'm joking, but consider that cool music, like jazz and folk, does fine with transistor amps.


Audiophiles? They fell for the green pen hoax. They're total suckers for anything that glows in the dark.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

I'd heard that it's not a hoax, that the green on a CD affects the light reading it.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Fender did sort of the same thing with guitar pickups...when they took out two stock guitars made on the same day to a group of listeners, played one, then told the crowd that the next one had a "special new pickup design" the crowd heard a huge difference where there was none.
On the other hand, they took out two guitars with different pickups in them and said that they were the exact same, and the crowd heard no difference, where there was definitely a difference.
Tone is subjective, and not all circuits sound good just because there's a tube in there, but compare a very well designed SS amp to a very well designed tube job, and most folks who have any kind of ear for real good guitar tone will take the tube amp.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Fender did sort of the same thing with guitar pickups...when they took out two stock guitars made on the same day to a group of listeners, played one, then told the crowd that the next one had a "special new pickup design" the crowd heard a huge difference where there was none.
On the other hand, they took out two guitars with different pickups in them and said that they were the exact same, and the crowd heard no difference, where there was definitely a difference.

(emphasis added) AKA the placebo effect. This is the basis for every scientific study or clinical trial conducted, if the results are to be taken seriously. That's what double-blind means: neither the test subjects nor the testers know which is which, so no bias, obvious or subconscious, can skew the results.

Tone is subjective, and not all circuits sound good just because there's a tube in there, but compare a very well designed SS amp to a very well designed tube job, and most folks who have any kind of ear for real good guitar tone will take the tube amp.

Thus the conundrum -- the crash between art and science. Scientists say that SS is more efficient, and reproduces all tones completely (some musicians and many engineers agree). Many guitarists say :thumbsdow, tubes rule.

Somebody needs to do a double-blind, A/B comparison between tubes and emu's, to remove even the hint of placebo effect or bias.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Tone is subjective, and not all circuits sound good just because there's a tube in there, but compare a very well designed SS amp to a very well designed tube job, and most folks who have any kind of ear for real good guitar tone will take the tube amp.
What very-well designed (non-modeling) SS amps are out there? Aside from the Pritchards and maybe the Tech 21 stuff, I can't really think of any off the top of my head.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

That's true of any product. So what? If consumer demand is strong enough, the market will pay enough for the maker to make and sell at a profit. Which is exactly the case now.

(emphasis added) We're looking at the same thing from 2 different sides. You think that the sound of tubes justifies the price of buying a tube amp, and I don't. You say that consumer demand has kept the market going and will continue to do so, and I say that it's declining, with emu's and plug-ins taking market share away. Agree to disagree?

Custom shop guitars going up in price doesn't drive up the price of lower end models. I fail to see your point. Also, if you're going to make the case that rare earth materials and inert gas shortages are going to put the tube amp industry out of business, then you have to say the same for the jewelry industry, many kinds of special medical and lab equipment, and even balloons and God knows what else.

If you think that on a technological level, tube guitar amps are equal to medical equipment, you haven't been to the hospital in a while, for which good fortune I hope you continue to be blessed. As for bling, check out your local jewelry store, and ask if prices have gone up in the last 30 years or so.

Custom shop guitars are only available for those who can afford them (sig models, for example), and who place orders for the featues they desire. The mass market catches hold of custom features after a while, and incorporates them into popular models. The more knock-off and licensed-by models are made, the cheaper things get.

Do you see evidence of that happening in the tube amp market? No, it's been pretty much the same for a long time: clean ch. 1, bass & treble. Dirty ch. 2, bass, mid & treble (maybe some mid-scoop or EQ). Spring reverb, and footswitch(-es). Simple, neat and complete. The only diff in the amp market is the SS/emu's, and I think we know how you feel about them.

But do you have any evidence that such a massive price spike and/or shortage of these materials is on the horizon? Otherwise it's pure speculation... if lack of market growth was going to kill tube amps, it would have happened in the 80's when market conditions for tube amps were far worse.

Fender almost died in the 80's, along with Kustom, Ampeg, Sunn, Gibson and more than a few others. They all went thru major consolidation/selloff/restructuring/mergers, etc. As for "decent profit", there's no way that their profits will equal what they made in the 60's and 70's ever again.

Do you have any evidence that the profit margin of tube makers is shrinking? You seem to be presenting assumptions as facts. Even if it's true, it could be due to increased competition.

Apart from the established (Sovtek/Tesla/JJ, etc.) names, who else has gotten into making and selling tubes? What new companies have come forward with new tube designs? Who has made new amps, without relying on the tried-and-true that came before? What competition are you referring to? There are no new designs, because many people want the sound of the golden age original. If I'm wrong, I'm sure I'll be corrected :firing:, but from my perspective, in many cases, the 'new' stuff is based on making the best of the old.

What are you talking about? All tube amp owners can currently afford spare tubes. You spend maybe $100-200 a year on them. Most already have back-up amps.

If you'd rather have a tube amp, go for it, and get all the spares of all the things you need... but to assume all can afford them (or that they have room in their lives/budgets/homes for spare amps) is a mistake.

Practical demand for a good-sounding SS amp will come first, because as a technology, tubes have been around since before black+white TV. The only constant is change. It won't happen right away, I'm saying 5 or 10 years. Remember also, that each technological advance makes it faster and easier to design for each future product generation. That's what convinces me of that time frame.
 
Last edited:
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

(emphasis added) We're looking at the same thing from 2 different sides. You think that the sound of tubes justifies the price of buying a tube amp, and I don't. You say that consumer demand has kept the market going and will continue to do so, and I say that it's declining, with emu's and plug-ins taking market share away. Agree to disagree?
I look around now and see more tube amp manufacturers than there were 10 or 20 years ago.

Do you see evidence of that happening in the tube amp market? No, it's been pretty much the same for a long time: clean ch. 1, bass & treble. Dirty ch. 2, bass, mid & treble (maybe some mid-scoop or EQ). Spring reverb, and footswitch(-es). Simple, neat and complete. The only diff in the amp market is the SS/emu's, and I think we know how you feel about them.
Guitarist on the whole are traditional about their rigs. If they weren't we'd all use Steinbergers.

Fender almost died in the 80's, along with Kustom, Ampeg, Sunn, Gibson andmore than a few others. They all went thru major consolidation/selloff/restructuring/mergers, etc. As for "decent profit", there's no way that their profits will equal what they made in the 60's and 70's ever again.
Kustom almost died for different reasons, remember they were one of the FIRSTS to embrace SS.

from the established (Sovtek/Tesla/JJ, etc.) names, who else has gotten into making and selling tubes? What new companies have come forward with new tube designs? Who has made new amps, without relying on the tried-and-true that came before? What competition are you referring to? There are no new designs, because many people want the sound of the golden age original. If I'm wrong, I'm sure I'll be corrected :firing:, but from my perspective, in many cases, the 'new' stuff is based on making the best of the old.
EI, there are lots of Chinese manufacturered tubes.

If you'd rather have a tube amp, go for it, and get all the spares of all the things you need... but to assume all can afford them (or that they have room in their lives/budgets/homes for spare amps) is a mistake.
Tube amps are like cars. Just because cars require maintainence doesn't mean people get mad and quit driving them. Not everyone can afford oil changes either. That doesn't mean it's not necessary.

Let's go back to the Epi Valve Jr.
Amp=99 dollars
1 EL 84= 12.95 for a PAIR (so about 2 years of use or a backup)
1 12ax7= 6.95

Where's all this cost coming from man?

I understand people wanting to "live the dream", but if someone won't get off their high horse and work at McDonald's for 5-6 hours a year to buy replacement/backup tubes....I really don't have sympathy for them.

It's ironic to argue tube costs on the internet. Instead of having internet I could have a killer computer, a new guitar, MORE TUBES EVEN!!

Practical demand for a good-sounding SS amp will come first, because as a technology, tubes have been around since before black+white TV. The only constant is change. It won't happen right away, I'm saying 5 or 10 years. Remember also, that each technological advance makes it faster and easier to design for each future product generation. That's what convinces me of that time frame.

The level, plumb, and square have been around since the beginning of time....we still use them.


Luke
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Glass_Snuff, thank you for that post. That sums up a lot of the things said here.

However, much of what I'm stating is summed up by David Rich of Lafayette College, whom I quote from the article:

“When double-blind listening experiments are performed, any perceived differences between well-designed tube equipment -- equipment that measures well in tests -- and modern transistor amplifiers, can be shown to be unverifiable if an experiment is run with enough trials to be statistically valid.”

Not to deny the decades invested in establishing tube amp development, or the even-order harmonic frequencies tubes naturally emphasize in the way they amplify sound, but there's nothing that says we absolutely have to stay with tubes; what once was radical experimentation (tube distortion) has become stiff, unyielding tradition. Have we as a group become so tighta**ed that we're unwilling to reach out to a now decades-old technology, and make it do what we need it to, musically speaking?

Those around at the time can recall when Pete Townsend was discouraged from playing his (Marshall?) rig at full blast, by the stage electrician at a British local theater; the man thought doing so would present a fire hazard, by the amps blowing up! Are we becoming that afraid to step out of our comfort zone?

WWJD (What Would Jimi Do)?
 
Last edited:
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Luke Duke said:
EI, there are lots of Chinese manufacturered tubes.

The Asian tube companies are replicating the already existing models. There haven't been any new, improved tube designs for years.

Tube amps are like cars. Just because cars require maintainence doesn't mean people get mad and quit driving them.

Neither do people keep back-up cars in case the "main" car quits, or spare engines or trannys in the trunk... maybe race car teams, but that's it.

Let's go back to the Epi Valve Jr.
Amp=99 dollars
1 EL 84= 12.95 for a PAIR (so about 2 years of use or a backup)
1 12ax7= 6.95

For some reason, I don't think someone devoted to a full-stack Marshall as a stage rig would consider a Valve Jr. an adequate backup. That's what I mean by "working musician": the person who makes a living off his/her work, not the paper-hat guy at the drive-thru.

The level, plumb, and square have been around since the beginning of time....we still use them.

True -- but they have become the foundation of generations of superior development. When surveyors need accurate measurement today, they use devices with microprocessors and lasers.

Guitarists on the whole are traditional about their rigs. If they weren't, we'd all use Steinbergers.

Don't get me wrong, Luke. Nothing wrong with old-school, but grasping at it so firmly is like denying a kid access to a calculator, even after s/he's learned how to add & subtract. BTW, I once played Steinberger bass S/N #0009 at a session in the '80s. If I had that sucker now, I'd be a rich man. Stein's are now considered old-fashioned enough to be cool. Ironic, yes?
 
Last edited:
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Dude, this is clearly a religious issue for you. We get it.
  • You don't like the idea of carrying spare parts for an amp.
  • You think tube amps are too expensive (though most non-sucky SS amps seem to be in the same price range as a decent tube amp).
  • What some folks find "timeless" and "classic" about tube amp designs, you find a rehash.
Fact is that a lot of us
  • Find carrying an extra set of tubes no more irritating than carrying extra strings
  • Are willing to pay more for a decent amp and most SS amps are not built to last.
  • Haven't found a SS amp that "does it" for us.
If it works for you, more power to ya but stop trying to convince folks that snobbery, technophobia and nostalgia are the only reasons people buy tube amps.

If you want to continue proclaiming your religious fervor for the future of SS amps, I'd suggest taking your copies of (All Along the Watchtower) and going door to door imploring folks to accept Germanium Silicon as their tonal savior. Frankly, I suspect you're wasting your time trying to do so here.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

What very-well designed (non-modeling) SS amps are out there? Aside from the Pritchards and maybe the Tech 21 stuff, I can't really think of any off the top of my head.

Well, they started coming out around the time you were born. Call them the first generation - they are still the best IMHO.

Don't get me wrong, I use both tube and solid state amps. I just really hate, as someone mentioned earlier, the trend of the manufacturers to make SS sound like tube. I think that they are missing the entire point and are only catering to those customers that can only spell "tube".

Try out something like a Thomas/Vox Buckingham - the Beatle and Royal Guardsman are not as dependable but the Buckingham is ideal, with a closed back cab and only 35 watts.

An Acoustic Control Corporation almost anything - a 260 would be ideal. A Kustom K200B, like the K200B-4 that was the choice of John Fogarty. A Rickenbacker Transonic 200 would be great but finding one would be extremely difficult. Try Sunn... a Coliseum 880, or a Concert Lead - the earlier 2 channel version.

SS amps built with descrete components like these vintage amps, should not be judged based on the op-amp based practice amps nor any of the modeling amps that attempt to emulate the "tube sound" available today.

Go back through your record/CD collection and put on "Blue Jean Blues" by ZZ Top. That lead guitar was recorded using a Thomas/Vox Super Beatle. Then tell me it would be better if it was a tube amp.

The ultimate goal is to make music. Each amp has something unique to contribute, regardless of the gain device. Exclusive preference for one or the other will only prevent you from obtaining the sound you seek.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

Dude, this is clearly a religious issue for you. We get it.
  • You don't like the idea of carrying spare parts for an amp.
  • You think tube amps are too expensive (though most non-sucky SS amps seem to be in the same price range as a decent tube amp).
  • What some folks find "timeless" and "classic" about tube amp designs, you find a rehash.
Fact is that a lot of us
  • Find carrying an extra set of tubes no more irritating than carrying extra strings
  • Are willing to pay more for a decent amp and most SS amps are not built to last.
  • Haven't found a SS amp that "does it" for us.
If it works for you, more power to ya but stop trying to convince folks that snobbery, technophobia and nostalgia are the only reasons people buy tube amps.

If you want to continue proclaiming your religious fervor for the future of SS amps, I'd suggest taking your copies of (All Along the Watchtower) and going door to door imploring folks to accept Germanium Silicon as their tonal savior. Frankly, I suspect you're wasting your time trying to do so here.

+1. And while I'm here putting up a post, vinyl beats CDs ANY day.

I think it's ridiculous to assume that people use tube because of technophobia, and as for tube amps always being simple with limited controls per channel, check out the JVM. And if you can get your own perfect tone in a simple way, why try to complicate things?

While we're at it, as much as I love tube distortion, when I get my tube amp, I'll love it for the cleans. I'll look for one with a high break-up point cause those high volume clean tube tones, like those of old Fender twin reverbs, just KICK ASS! Soooooo yummy, bright but warm, chimey not brittle, just amazing. :D:dance::arms:
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

ginormous, is it possible that you have developed a case of "tube envy?"



Cheers......................wahwah
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

probably wants to commit tube genocide. I know that if tubes ever go under I'll buy up all the ones I can so I'll have replacements!! But I don't see that happening, at least not within my lifetime.
 
Re: valve/tube vs. solid state -- the battle continues

There's decent tube amps in the 15-40 watt range for under $500. also, you don't need as many watts to match volume for tubes. I haven't found a SS amp that can beat some of the tube amps I've tried/heard.

Try some Randall heads... They have a killer sound.

I prefer tube amps, especially Engl and Marshall, but a good Vox AD or Randall head could easily be a good backup head for me :)
 
Back
Top