Weird guitar problem

Ball&Chain

Active member
Several months back, I decided I wanted to try some coil splitting on my DK2 with the stock JB/Jazz combo. I didn’t feel like drilling an extra hole to accommodate the toggle switch and I didn’t feel like ordering a push/pull pot, so my solution was to remove the tone knob and replace it with the mini toggle I already had.

I got everything wired in and the coil split seemed to work fine.

A couple months ago, I decided it was time to invest in a cheapo amp since I had nothing and my main source of audible practice was through my Line 6 UX1. I ended up with a 30 watt peavey vypyr I snagged for about 100 bucks at Sam Ash. I didn’t try it out a lot at the store, but thought it sounded more than adequate for what I wanted and for the price.

It was maybe a couple weeks later that I got the opportunity to put the amp through its paces. I get maybe a couple hours a week when the wife and kids are out and I can turn up an amp just a bit. Well, I wasn’t really happy. The tone seemed pretty weak and fizzy with a somewhat spongy sound I tend to associate with a fender strat. The tone was thin and there was this harsh High end I couldn’t seem to dial out and the gain wasn’t enough unless I added a stomp box overdrive effect which made it sound worse. I could at least get a usable tone by cutting the mids and treble quite a bit, so I was thinking, what do you expect for a cheap modeling amp.

On to the next amp. A couple weeks ago, I traded the vypyr for a decent tube amp. The first thing I noticed when plugging it at home was the complete lack of gain again. Luckily I purchased an overdrive pedal, but I could swear I got more gain out of it at the store than that. My next thought was, OK the guitar you used to try it out was an ESP loaded with EMG’s. How much of a difference is there? So, now I’m thinking the JB must not quite have the output of the EMG’s, but the JB is still supposed to be a high output pickup. So, I start looking at pickup height. Sure enough, the pickups are a bit low, so I raise them a little. Output seems a little better, but not much more if any gain improvement. What I do really notice is the pickups are both now really muddy with much less clarity. I’m also hearing these nasty overtones, especially on notes played at half step intervals.

So, I put the pickups back down and I played around with the amp some more and realize I’m hearing that same thin, harsh, spongy tone I had with the vypyr. Next I’m thinking, 2 amps doing the same thing, it’s got to be something with the guitar. It must be the mod I did several months ago, but why am I getting a nice tone through the UX1 this whole time? No harshness or spongy thin sound at all. The thing I did notice with the UX1 was the nasty overtones when I raise the pickups.

Anyway, I decide to take the coil split mod out of the equation, so I remove the toggle from the signal path and wire the guitar up using the schematic for a 2 pickup, 1 volume, and 3-way switch configuration found here. http://www.seymourduncan.com/support/wiring-diagrams/schematics.php?schematic=2h_1v_3w

All the connections are good; everything works, but no change otherwise when I test it out. Same old sound. Sounds fine through the UX1 but through the Amp, just awful. So I open the guitar again, check the volume pot to see if I can identify what it is. It’s an alpha 500k. Not a CTS, but should suffice. So, my next step is to put the guitar back to how it was originally. So I pull up this schematic. http://www.seymourduncan.com/support/wiring-diagrams/schematics.php?schematic=2h_1v_1t_3w

One thing I do notice is the guitar is factory wired with the green/bare wires on both pickups grounded to the 3-way switch. It shouldn’t make a difference, but I moved those to ground on the tone pot instead. I wired the tone pot back in according to the schematic, put the guitar back together and set it aside because we had company arriving, So I had to wait till later to check and see if the wiring job works.

So, last night I test. I can’t use the amp because the wife and kids have gone to bed, so I hook up to the UX1. Both pickups work. 3-way switch works and the tone knob works.

First thing I notice is I need to turn down the gain some, so alright, now the output must be back to where it should be. Now I’m noticing the tone is better overall as well. It never really sounded thin through the UX1 even before, but now it was definitely noticeably thicker. So, I raise the pickup back up and try some of the half step hammer ons that always bring out the nasty overtones with the pickups raised. They aren’t there. Now even the overall sustain of the guitar seems better. I haven’t tried the amp yet, but I have a feeling I’m going to see an improvement, which will lead me to the question. Alright, what was the problem? The only difference now is the tone knob and moving the ground connection. Surly a tone knob is not going to add output and clarity? Moving the ground connection? I can’t see it making a difference, though I guess a good way to find out would be to take the tone knob out again and ground the green/bare wires to the volume pot. I dunno, I was playing around with the tone knob a bit last night and was finding it useful, so I’m thinking its staying for now.

I’m not familiar with what other effect different wiring schemes has on the output and tone, so I’m not sure what exactly was going on. Out of phase maybe? Not sure how. Both pickups had the black wires to the 3-way, green/bare to ground and the red/white wired soldered together and covered up as per the schem.
 
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Re: Weird guitar problem

Nothing really comes to mind other but I believe I can clear suspiscions below.
Out of phase only occurs when 2 pups are used together so if you were using bridge only and neck only there should not be a problem.
Taking the tone pot out of the equasion will have an effect. I will open up the sound and make it a little brighter but it will not lower the output of the pup.
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

Maybe when you removed your splitter you rewired a pickup coils in parallel.

The pickups were wired different obviously when coil tapping was involved. One of the coil leads went to ground via the mini toggle. The splitting worked perfectly.

When I wired back to a 2 pickup, 1 vol 3-way switch configuration. I wired the black leads on both pickups to the 3-way input as normal, soldered the green/bare to ground and soldered the red/white wires together. If there was any non-standard effect happening such as out of phase or parallel, Im not sure how it was happening, but I would definitely like to find out.



Parallel seems like a likely situation since out of phase has been eliminated as a possible culprit. Both pickups were doing the same thing, but I rarely use them both at the same time. This was also happening regardless of the coil splitting mod. The results were the same with coil splitting and standard wiring.

I was playing with the guitar for a few hours last night running into the UX1. I went back and re-visited some various models, some of which I always found rather useless, like the Bogner Uberschall model and found it to sound quite different than I ever remembered, even before I ever messed with the guitars wiring. I also found I had to have a tube screamer in front of any amp model regardless of the amp before to get the gain where I needed it to be and to tighten up the bottom end. Last night I was running a standard JCM 800 model without the tube screamer and there was more than enough gain on tap.

This is making me wonder if this hasnt always been an issue with the guitar and I was just able to cover it up in the POD farm software. Once I started playing it through real amps, I couldnt quite cover it up anymore. It also probably helped hearing the same amp with other guitars and knowing its potential beforehand.

Since the rest of the wiring is standard, that would lead me to think it was possibly the ground for the green/bare wires. So the question is, assuming the ground on those wires was never any good and also assuming the rest of the wiring job was standard and also good, what would happen if you solder the green/bare wires together but dont ground them?
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

Could have been a weak factory solder joint and you inadvertently fixed it the second time around.

If you solder the green and bare together but don't ground them, you'll get a ton of noise, and probably no signal.


But, amps at very low "do not disturb" levels always sound different than "woohoo, now we're rockin" volume. Especially with distortion. My old TransTube Bandit 1x12 combo sounded awesome and Thrashy on like 3, but once I got it to rehearsal and had to turn it up past 5, it got farty. Same with my RocPro head and 2x12 cabinet.

If you're cranking the UX1 through headphones, it's going to sound awesomer than an amp+speaker simply because the headphones have a different type of speaker.
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

If you're cranking the UX1 through headphones, it's going to sound awesomer than an amp+speaker simply because the headphones have a different type of speaker.

Its not so much wether the UX1 sounds better than the amp or the other way around. Thats not the issue. The issue was that I could tell from playing other guitars through my amp that it was sounding better with those guitars than it was with my own. That lead me to discovering the pickup issue because it just wasnt as apparent using the POD farm software as it was when playing through actual amps.
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

I decided to rework some of the wiring and also see if I could replicate the problem by leaving the green/bare wires ungrounded.

Doing this didnt create anything indicative sound wise, noise, feedback etc., but it did lower the pickup output considerably, which is exactly what the problem was. So, Im thinking the factory wiring must have been flawed from the start. The guitar sounds completely different now that it did even from the beginning, from what I remember.

For the new wiring scheme, I pulled the 3-way slider switch and the tone control and put in a 3-way toggle to switch the pickups. Ive never liked the slider style switches to begin with.
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

wait a min
you left the green and bare un connected to ground

yet sound still came from the guitar?

parallel
 
Re: Weird guitar problem


+1

If the pickups had previously been installed with their coils wired permanently in parallel, this would explain why disconnecting the green/bare conductors still allowed the signal from one coil to flow.

The definitive test for which coil is still in circuit is to tap gently on the polepieces with a metal object.

The only other explanation I can imagine is that somebody mixed up the conductors of the two humbuckers to begin with. You might have been linking the screw and stud coils of the separate pickups (a la Artie Too "virtual humbucker" idea).
 
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Re: Weird guitar problem

if you don't solder red and white wires together and tape them you get some nasty tones
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

wait a min
you left the green and bare un connected to ground

yet sound still came from the guitar?

parallel

Yep. I also forgot to mention I also left the neck pickup completely disconnected for this also.

The green/bare wires were soldered together but left otherwise ungrounded. The lack of output was really apparent, but there was sound without anything otherwise unpleasant. When I connected the green/bare to ground, instantly a huge difference.
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

these are duncans right?

connect the black to the switch

solder and tape the red/white together

connect green/bare to back of volume pot(ground)
 
Re: Weird guitar problem

these are duncans right?

connect the black to the switch

solder and tape the red/white together

connect green/bare to back of volume pot(ground)


Yep, JB/Jazz set.

Thats how they have always been connected with the exception of the ground. The problem was the original location of the ground for the green/bare wires on the pickup select switch.

I dont have enough reach to take the green/bare wires to the volume pot without cutting way back on the shielding, so I have them soldered to the ground wire from the tone pot I removed. Seems to do the trick.
 
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