Re: What theory taught me...
What if we set improvisation aside, how does one learn to play in the rock, pop, blues or jazz styles?
To learn to play any style one first must know how to play. This means knowing the scales, knowing how to identify the notes on ones instruments (keyboard/fretboard), perhaps doing some sight reading, and having some basic knowledge concerning harmony which may initially come from studying ones chord book and practicing arpeggios. Later on the player should do some basic harmonic theory in order to understand how to build chords. This is your initial theoretical foundation! At this stage you may not have received any devine revelations.
So far the player has only established the basic foundation. As the player begins to play with others, then they are inevitably confronted with the task of having to interpret style. This is the key! One learns style by being forced to "do it"! Nothing scientific about it yet! The band leader says, "We're gonna play the tune on page 10 of the songbook", and you do as you're told! What the sensei says, you do! You have to sweep the temple floors before you learn Kung Fu! Listening to others play in a similar style is key here. Better yet, find a recording of the tune you are studying then put what you have learned about the style in your database for recall later. Simple enough?
When I first started to play jazz at the collegiate level, I was like a fish out of water. I had spent my high school years playing rock tunes by ear. Although I had more basic theoretical knowledge than most of my high school counterparts, I had no clue as to stylistic differences. So when I played my first Count Basie tune in the University Jazz Ensemble then my amp settings and tone were all wrong for the style. The rythmic patterns of my chord comping were all wrong as well.
Then one day my band director (may he rest in peace) looked at me and told me that I should be strumming my chords "Freddie Green style". I was like, "Who the hell is Freddie Green?". So he made a strumming motion with his hand comprised of all down strokes on beats 1 2 3 & 4. After some listening I came to conclude that my treblish tone settings were wrong for the style. Jazz guitar ala Freddie Green required a darker tone setting! Yet another charateristic of the style. Also, I realized that it was more important for my comping to be "felt" rather than "heard"! This is another charateristic of the stlye. My volume therefore, needed some adjustment. Then, voila! I suddenly fit in.
There you have it! Style is about fitting in! As in Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do, "Be like water my friend!". Then you'll be able to follow the grove!
This is typical of the homework that a musician must do before they go off on a theoretical tangant. The theory will come! First however, you must practice patience, restraint and discipline! You must have faith in knowing that your theoretical questions will be answered in due time, if you follow the course of basic understanding first. This is tough to do if you have an ego, because it means that you have to sit in the background as you gain experience for an indeterminate period of time before you blossom! But low and humble is the way to glory!
IMHO, this grunt work is essential before you can hope to solo in a particular style effectively. Let alone compose. Regardless of your theoretical expertise, you can expect to fail. Unless you know the intrensic essence of the thing that you are working with you are lost. It would be like a doctor trying to operate on an alien from another planet! This foundational knowledge is historical, cultural and traditional rather than theoretical. Once you have digested the historical, cultural and traditional then you have arrived at the proper moment to apply the theoretical. A musician therefore most not only be a theorist, but also a historian and archeologist.
In this sense music is more like a behavioral science than a physical science. First we must observe what a dog's behavioral patterns are before we can hope that an examination of his nural pathways or adrenal system will shed any light. Without examining the former, we have no basis by which to draw a corrolation to the latter.
If I had taken a solo on that Basie tune back then, I probably would have tried to run a bunch of crappy scales using boundless streams of 16th notes. Even though my solo may have been in the right key, and even though everything that I played may have been theoretically explainable, I'm sure it would have sounded like crap! You see, the style dictated that the melodic ideas should follow a swing eigth note feel. I didn't know that at the time. So any solo by me would have been completely out of character. No amount of theory could have helped me in that situation. That's what I mean when I say, "know the intrensic essence of the thing".
I'll continue in my next post.