Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

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wagz

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In my continued quest to get my guitars to operate to my preferences, I would like to know:

Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

What I'm looking for is noise cancelling to the degree that, without any sort of gate/external noise reduction, I can play with some overdrive or distortion and hear zero hum. I'm trying to lower the noise floor as much as possible - so much so that, with distortion/overdrive turned on, the difference between the guitar idling with volume turned up fully is the same as the shielded guitar being unplugged from the amp. Basically, I'd like to only hear the self-noise of the amp, if it's possible.

I already know that I can achieve this with stack pickups. But, are there any full size, magnetic humbuckers that reject noise as well as the stacks? I have come across a couple of full size humbuckers (but don't even know their model names) that do this. But, I don't know of any others. Please, point out the pickups that are super-quiet. Otherwise, both my guitars may end up with stacks.

I have ruled these out from experience trying them: Duncan JB, Duncan '59, Duncan '59/Custom Hybrid, etc... The list is long.
 
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Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I think a lot of "hum" people complain about has to do with grounding and wiring (that includes at your house/apartment/venue/etc.)

Lace Alumintones are supposed to be noiseless (single coil and humbucker sized.) I've had good luck with Bill Lawrences being super quiet...but then again my JB was noiseless too and you ruled that out.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I have ruled these out from experience trying them: Duncan JB, Duncan '59, Duncan '59/Custom Hybrid, etc... The list is long.

based on that comment....

#1 have you only tried Duncans?

#2 a long list suggests that it could be a common enough issue for your rig that there could be something else going on.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

At what point are you able to determine what is amp hiss and what the guitar adds?

As well, electrical appliances in the room - like your computer - facing the guitar may also be part of the problem.

More shielding is always an option, as is repositioning the amp itself.

Then you have to look at your cables and their shielding, and what's under the floor it's laying on.

Then of course you have to look at the actual quality of the pots and such inside the guitar, regardless of the branding on them and alleged quality associated with the branding.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

In my continued quest to get my guitars yo operate to my preferences, I would like to know:

Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

What I'm looking for is noise cancelling to the degree that, without any sort of gate/external noise reduction, I can play with some overdrive or distortion and hear zero hum. I'm trying to lower the noise floor as much as possible - so much so that, with distortion/overdrive turned on, the difference between the guitar idling with volume turned up fully is the same as the shielded guitar being unplugged from the amp. Basically, I'd like to only hear the self-noise of the amp, if it's possible.

I already know that I can achieve this with stack pickups. But, are there any full size, magnetic humbuckers that reject noise as well as the stacks? I have come across a couple of full size humbuckers (but don't even know their model names) that do this. But, I don't know of any others. Please, point out the pickups that are super-quiet. Otherwise, both my guitars may end up with stacks.

I have ruled these out from experience trying them: Duncan JB, Duncan '59, Duncan '59/Custom Hybrid, etc... The list is long.

Stacks don't just cancel hum like a typical P.A.F. or something, they actually inject negative hum into the pickup which is why they are so quite. I think it's also why they usually leave you kinda wanting? You know, the Strat or Tele tone is almost there but its just missing something that real singles give you along with the noise?

As to your question about the "quietest humbucker" in my experience it was a cheap stock MIM Fat Strat pup but it also sounded awful!!! The amount of noise I gained by switching it was pretty minimal and definitely worth it! You also have to remember that there's a lot of other variables that come into play when talking about background noise from a humbucker, like the type of guitar, the quality of the harness, how well it's grounded, Etc???
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

based on that comment....

#1 have you only tried Duncans?

#2 a long list suggests that it could be a common enough issue for your rig that there could be something else going on.

I've tried many buckers with many guitars, as I have access to several hundreds of guitars - cheapies to boutiques. It's not just my rig. I can plug into any amp and demonstrate this, I think.

At what point are you able to determine what is amp hiss and what the guitar adds?

As well, electrical appliances in the room - like your computer - facing the guitar may also be part of the problem.

More shielding is always an option, as is repositioning the amp itself.

Then you have to look at your cables and their shielding, and what's under the floor it's laying on.

Then of course you have to look at the actual quality of the pots and such inside the guitar, regardless of the branding on them and alleged quality associated with the branding.

I want it to be quiet my environment. But, in this video, I have eliminated many factors from the equation to try to demonstrate the typical noise floor of most full size buckers. See below.

Stacks don't just cancel hum like a typical P.A.F. or something, they actually inject negative hum into the pickup which is why they are so quite. I think it's also why they usually leave you kinda wanting? You know, the Strat or Tele tone is almost there but its just missing something that real singles give you along with the noise?

As to your question about the "quietest humbucker" in my experience it was a cheap stock MIM Fat Strat pup but it also sounded awful!!! The amount of noise I gained by switching it was pretty minimal and definitely worth it! You also have to remember that there's a lot of other variables that come into play when talking about background noise from a humbucker, like the type of guitar, the quality of the harness, how well it's grounded, Etc???

Well, my personal guitars are very well grounded/shielded. I didn't show it in the video, but i just put a new bucker in my Strat...and it is like twice as noisy as the noisier guitars in this video I just posted.

 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

It sounds like you're going to need to go active. I would look into Fishman Fluence if you wanted to retain passive dynamics.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

It sounds like you're going to need to go active. I would look into Fishman Fluence if you wanted to retain passive dynamics.


Nooooo! LOL. Why would you say that? The nearly-silent Squier Bullet in my vid is passive. I would like to stay with a passive design. I'll look into the Fluence line, since you suggested it. But, it seems like I checked into it before and was unimpressed. Typically, I hate active pickups because they usually seem "flat" to me.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

Amp is a BIG part of the equation, at least 50%. You can have the quietest pickups in the world, but if you have a noisy amp, then you have noise.

Power supply also matters. You may be able to decrease noise by switching to a high-quality, clean power source.

You definitely don't want anything with mismatched coils - 59/Custom Hybrid, Burstbuckers, etc.

Actives indeed are quiet. Try out the EMG X series; they have lower output and more headroom and more passive-like response than regular EMGs.

Finally, I can see wanting a certain degree of quiet for recording or practice purposes. But a band context can probably tolerate much higher noise floor.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

Amp is a BIG part of the equation, at least 50%. You can have the quietest pickups in the world, but if you have a noisy amp, then you have noise.
Power supply also matters. You may be able to decrease noise by switching to a high-quality, clean power source.
You definitely don't want anything with mismatched coils - 59/Custom Hybrid, Burstbuckers, etc.
Actives indeed are quiet. Try out the EMG X series; they have lower output and more headroom and more passive-like response than regular EMGs.
Finally, I can see wanting a certain degree of quiet for recording or practice purposes. But a band context can probably tolerate much higher noise floor.

I agree. The amp is a huge factor in the tones we can or can not create. Every link in the chain matters. However, in this case, I have run many humbucker equipped guitars through the same rig. Some did not perform satisfactorily, with regards to noise. The thing is... I don't think that the amp is the main hindering factor, here. If it were, then why are the dead-quiet Squier and the Fender with N3 pickups able to overcome that obstacle? All of these guitars were subjected to the same set of circumstances, but the Squier's humbucker excelled. I am inclined to that, even with the best PSU and the cleanest power, it would just maintain or improve it's outstanding s/n ratio.

You're right about the mismatched coils, I think. I have owned both Zhangbucker (with the splat option) and a '59/Custom Hybrid. I believe that you're right about the mismatched coil part. I actually gave away both of those pickups, as a result of being displeased w/ the noise.

Actives may be quiet, but I usually hate the way EMG pickups sound and feel. But, I haven't tried the X series in person. The clips/videos didn't impress me, though.
I'm not in a band. I just want to focus on practicing without the annoying extra noise. I suppose that, God willing, I will be recording music one day, too. So, I would prefer to reject the noise from the beginning, instead of gating or editing it. BTW, do you use pickups? Thanks for your input.


I'm checking into this Fluence thing. Thanks again for mentioning it, Lampy H!
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

If you mean to ask, do I use active pickups, at the moment I do.

I normally use only passive pickups, but I recently bought an ESP that came with EMGs (89s). I thought I would hate the pickups, but to my surprise, I could make them work. I just had to change amp settings, basically. I still sounded like me. Of course, the feel wasn't exactly the same as my usual vintage-spec passives, but the EMGs sound so good that I didn't mean giving up a little organic feel. I didn't give that up 100%; maybe I lost 20-30% organic feel but my tone was at least 10 to 20% better than what I had before, so the tradeoff was worth it. And these were just regular EMGs, not even the X series.

I am like you, I have little tolerance for noise and don't use anything that's true single coil (I have to have noiseless Strat pickups and P90s), but even humbuckers, as you notice, may have a little hum depending on how they're wound. I have found that a *little* noise is OK for me because if my tone is awesome, that means I'm playing and making sound that covers up hum.

If you are playing to backing tracks, that's closer to playing in a band than playing by oneself. If you're recording yourself playing to backing tracks, you'll probably find that the noise floor we're talking about is negligible.

I suppose this all might depend on the music you're playing. If you're playing modern fusion, I could see how you'd want a crystal clear signal. I like playing swampy, sludgy blues, and so ironically, I'm finding the EMGs might actually not be noisy *enough*. A huge part of the history of electric guitar is noise - fuzz, feedback, single coils, and so on. What worked for Jimi Hendrix...probably wouldn't work for you :D

Do try actives. You might be surprised. Between Duncans, EMGs, and Fishmans, you do have some choices out there.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

Isn't the very purpose of a humbucker to be noiseless?

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Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

Isn't the very purpose of a humbucker to be noiseless?

I thought so. But, in searching, I am finding that pickups are deemed humbucking as long as they cancel/reject some percentage (even less than 100%) of hum. And, typically, they don't need to exhibit what are considered extraordinary s/n ratios to earn the "noiseless" badge. In fact, I'm not sure how many of these pickups are even able to be legally called "noiseless", as they are not noiseless - just less noisy. But, maybe it's not as catchy to bill pickups as simply "less noisy"? Either way, I suppose that we are dealing with a matter of acceptable losses, here. For most, tone and feel trump superior noise specs. I also agree with that. I just want a lower noise floor than I've got right now. I'm asking all of these questions partly because I'm trying to see how much trade-off is necessary - to see how much tone and feel, if any, I will need to sacrifice for a better s/n ratio.

Do try actives. You might be surprised. Between Duncans, EMGs, and Fishmans, you do have some choices out there.

I'll try so actives again tomorrow. I'll give 'em another chance to impress me.

I'm okay with a little noise. I was using an Anderson with an SC3 stack the other day. It sounded good and responded well. It was noisier than the Squier in the vid, but it was more than acceptable, as it wasn't as noisy as many of the guitars with full size passive buckers.

Also, I should mention that I just bought a set of passive pickups that are dead quiet, only I don't have a quiet bridge humbucker to match them. So, I'm not sure that I want to buy into a totally different format (taking another loss) by going active. Plus, the pickups I got sound great. I just want a quiet bridge to match them.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I never noticed the little bit of hum with my 59/C until I read a comment from Blueman about the coils being mismatched. Now I can't unhear it.
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I'm going to say this - and you won't like it, but I'm going to say it. Why? Because sometimes we just need a serious shot of common sense.

Full Disclosure: I don't "mind" the noise because I'm too busy focussing on the music!

Now (brace for impact):

Get a freaking grip man. This is not about the damn pickups or the guitar or anything. You have a cheap freaking Fender Mustang or whatever in a room with what appears to be at least 10 more amps, wired to all sorts of polarities, with guitars and cables going who knows where. I'm not even going get into the wiring of the room/house etc. And guess what? It's noisy....REALLY?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!

My call on this is that you have more money and gear than sense, and love gear more than music. If you had more sense, less gear, and loved music more (you know - the actual sounding notes), you would have an amp or two, a Strat, a Les Paul, a shredder and a tele, and be making notes instead of worrying about hum. And how loud is that amp turned up to??? And how much gain??? Gain = amplifying ALL the noise!

Gonna say this: You are not capable of playing in my 80's hair band, and could not play out anywhere I have ever been. The "noise" would bother you too much. Yet even as that is the case.....you are doing everything possible to generate noise!

Go find a room, take ONE amp, put a power conditioner between it and the wall, use one good shielded cable, and three guitars. That is as quiet as it will ever get. Period. The end. If it isn't quite enough, take up knitting.

:smack:
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I can't quite make out the hum over the sound of that sick burn!

Seriously, though, guitar electronics pick up hum. At some point you either need to realize that the greatest music you've ever heard has some imperfections underneath that glory, or you just need to go active. Fluences are great, BTW. I've installed them for others and they are highly impressive.

Edit: reading through your posts again, I wonder if there might be some other problem happening. Sounds like you've gone through a lot of gear and pickups. I think you said so above, but I wanted to double check: Your guitars have fully shielded electronics? The pickups are professionally installed? I'm not trying to be dismissive, just trying to see if you've covered all of your bases. You said above that you bought a set of passive s that are dead quiet. What are they? I don't fully understand why that set doesn't include a noise free bridge pickup.
 
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Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I'm going to say this - and you won't like it, but I'm going to say it. Why? Because sometimes we just need a serious shot of common sense.

Full Disclosure: I don't "mind" the noise because I'm too busy focussing on the music!

Now (brace for impact):

Get a freaking grip man. This is not about the damn pickups or the guitar or anything. You have a cheap freaking Fender Mustang or whatever in a room with what appears to be at least 10 more amps, wired to all sorts of polarities, with guitars and cables going who knows where. I'm not even going get into the wiring of the room/house etc. And guess what? It's noisy....REALLY?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!

My call on this is that you have more money and gear than sense, and love gear more than music. If you had more sense, less gear, and loved music more (you know - the actual sounding notes), you would have an amp or two, a Strat, a Les Paul, a shredder and a tele, and be making notes instead of worrying about hum. And how loud is that amp turned up to??? And how much gain??? Gain = amplifying ALL the noise!

Gonna say this: You are not capable of playing in my 80's hair band, and could not play out anywhere I have ever been. The "noise" would bother you too much. Yet even as that is the case.....you are doing everything possible to generate noise!

Go find a room, take ONE amp, put a power conditioner between it and the wall, use one good shielded cable, and three guitars. That is as quiet as it will ever get. Period. The end. If it isn't quite enough, take up knitting.

:smack:
Ace, you know, it's not healthy to hold back.
Tell us what you really think.

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Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

I'm going to say this - and you won't like it, but I'm going to say it. Why? Because sometimes we just need a serious shot of common sense.

Full Disclosure: I don't "mind" the noise because I'm too busy focussing on the music!

Now (brace for impact):

Get a freaking grip man. This is not about the damn pickups or the guitar or anything. You have a cheap freaking Fender Mustang or whatever in a room with what appears to be at least 10 more amps, wired to all sorts of polarities, with guitars and cables going who knows where. I'm not even going get into the wiring of the room/house etc. And guess what? It's noisy....REALLY?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!

My call on this is that you have more money and gear than sense, and love gear more than music. If you had more sense, less gear, and loved music more (you know - the actual sounding notes), you would have an amp or two, a Strat, a Les Paul, a shredder and a tele, and be making notes instead of worrying about hum. And how loud is that amp turned up to??? And how much gain??? Gain = amplifying ALL the noise!

Gonna say this: You are not capable of playing in my 80's hair band, and could not play out anywhere I have ever been. The "noise" would bother you too much. Yet even as that is the case.....you are doing everything possible to generate noise!

Go find a room, take ONE amp, put a power conditioner between it and the wall, use one good shielded cable, and three guitars. That is as quiet as it will ever get. Period. The end. If it isn't quite enough, take up knitting.

:smack:

Aceman, since you were blunt, I will also be blunt.

You don't know what you are talking about, with regards to whether or not I love gear more than music or whether or not I have more money and gear than sense. Your "call" is bogus. And, I don't really care whether or not I am, as you say, not capable of playing in your 80's hair band, and could not play out anywhere you have ever been. And, how do you know that "the "noise" dealt with playing there "would bother me too much" and that I am "doing everything possible to generate noise"?

You simply don't. You're spouting drivel on the net, aren't you?

But, let me explain my position - since you have a problem with me requesting info about what it takes for me to obtain a lower noise floor.

I own a Strat, a Tele (in the video), an archtop, an acoustic guitar, and my first acoustic guitar that I grew up on. Two of those guitars were given to me. They were FREE. One of them is the Tele in the video. I play a Fender Mustang III (not in the video) because it was given to me FREE by a customer who appreciated that I was trying hard to help him whenever he showed up at the guitar shop that I work at. All those amps and many thousands of guitars that you can't see in the video are on our sales floor at the store that I work at. Again, I don't own those amps or control the layout of the wiring of my employer's building. So, I don't control exactly how noisy that showroom floor is. I assure you that I have neither money to throw away or the desire to spend it frivolously on the many awesome amps and guitars that we sell at the shop. I don't make much money. I play my guitar in my tiny apartment. I have downstairs neighbors with a ceiling plan directly beneath where I play and a row of A/C units directly outside my window. So, due to circumstances beyond my immediate control, I have to deal with noise coming into my environment. As far as I can tell, I will not not able to move any time in the immediate future. The noise that you hear in the video is at least as loud as it is in my apartment, which is partly why I want stop it at the pickups. If I loved gear more than I love music, I wouldn't even be asking these questions - which I am doing in an effort to not waste the little money that I have to try to fix this problem. And, if you asked my coworkers, they could tell you how often I tell people that I don't even want or feel it's necessary to own more guitars than a few.


Now, concerning your other lies and nonsense statements about me: I have no desire to play in your 80's hair band on any day - ever. (Not unless you actually preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ, there.) But, I assure you than I am capable of doing so. I have chosen a lifestyle contrary to sin and evil. I used to play at filthy bars full of druggies/drunks, punk rock clubs, house parties, and whatever kinds of gigs my noisy punk rock band could get it's hands on - for years. I grew up on industrial, metal (all genres), hardcore, indie, straight noise music, and am a known noisemaker. Despite that, because we apparently have the technology (as demonstrated in the video I posted with the dead-quiet $150.00 Squier), I should be able to choose when I want to hear noise and when I do not. As guitar players, don't we choose between a clean sounds, overdriven sounds, distorted sounds, and fuzzy sounds? Aren't those are all basically shades of noise?

But, here you are, on the net spewing nonsense, saying "Go find a room, take ONE amp, put a power conditioner between it and the wall, use one good shielded cable, and three guitars. That is as quiet as it will ever get. Period. The end. If it isn't quite enough, take up knitting."

This isn't a matter of common sense. This is a matter of me trying to find the appropriate tools for the job, according to the "art" I plan to make. Why do you think that it's acceptable for you to decide for me how dirty a tone I am allowed to have? How do you know that it will only ever get as quiet as you suggested or what noise floor is sufficient for my uses? And, if we have completely different pickups (which have different s/n ratios), wouldn't it stand to reason that we might reach different conclusions regarding what is/isn't quiet enough?

Full Disclosure: I never "got" Ace. But, I guess that's off-topic. Ace plays humbuckers, btw. I wonder what Kiss would have sounded like if someone in the past had decided that single coils were as good as it was ever going to get and that the technology was good enough for everybody - so that humbuckers were never invented. I'm wondering if he would have just stuck to single coils or given up guitar for knitting. Hmmm...
 
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Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

A sanity check - you don't by any chance have lighting, and in particular lighting dimmers, on the same circuit as the amps, do you?
 
Re: Which passive full size humbuckers have the best signal to noise ratio?

^^
Could that be the reason?
I didn't think that dimmers could generate such vitriol.

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