Yamaha SJ550HR-Wiring Help

mijaddict

New member
Hey all, I'm a new member to the forum, been wanting to join for a while and I finally got around to it, haha. I was wondering if you guys could help me out with a little dilemma. So I just picked up a Yamaha SJ550HR, incredible guitar, same pickups Carlos Santana used in the '70s. Everything works fine. Except when the bridge pickup is selected. The bridge should sound like a really good Les Paul, it has a bit of a PAF feel (except with more sensitivity), yet when I select the bridge, it sounds incredibly thin and weak, as if it were stuck on coil split (the coil split is a common problem on these). So I investigated with the ohmeter in the electronics panel.

First off, the neck pickup works perfectly. Splits perfectly, goes back to humbucker mode, resistance doesn't change even when the bridge is selected, flawless.

When the neck pickup is selected, the bridge pickup measures 13k ohms, which is what it should be, so I think we can rule out the pickup itself. With the neck pickup selected, the bridge also splits correctly at the split pot and reverts back to its original resistance, so I think we can rule out the coil split.

But when I select the bridge pickup, everything changes. At the switch, it measures about 3k. At the coil split pot, it measures 3k whether the split is activated or not.

So the problem is obviously at the switch, correct? Now, is the bridge pickup just wired incorrectly at the switch, or is the switch itself (which is what I suspect) defective? All the solder joints are pretty solid, and as far as I can see (I'll check again later) there are no bare wires making contact anywhere, everything is covered and neat.

The electronics layout is this: dual humbuckers, volume pot X1, tone pot/coil split X1, 3-way selector switch. I only checked the selector switch and tone pot, everything else seems above suspicion.

Again, I'm new to the forum, and I'd greatly appreciate any help I can get, thanks.

P.S. There's a crackling sound when I switch from the neck to the middle to the bridge, I'm just gonna assume it's the switch.

Also have no idea why no one's replying... I get that I'm the new guy, but everyone else seems to have their threads answered within the hour, anyways I'd really appreciate it if anyone could confirm my suspicions of the pickup switch.
 
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Re: Yamaha SJ550HR-Wiring Help

Welcome to the forum.

A photograph of the selector switch would aid remote diagnosis. Even without a photo, I suspect that you have one of those "boxed in" Asian toggle selector switches. These are notorious for failing internal contacts. If I am correct about this component, the simplest solution is to replace it with a professional quality, Switchcraft selector switch.

If you fancy a wider variety of pickup coil permutations, consider the Freeway 3x3-03. http://www.freewayswitch.com/products/products.html
 
Re: Yamaha SJ550HR-Wiring Help

Welcome to the forum.

A photograph of the selector switch would aid remote diagnosis. Even without a photo, I suspect that you have one of those "boxed in" Asian toggle selector switches. These are notorious for failing internal contacts. If I am correct about this component, the simplest solution is to replace it with a professional quality, Switchcraft selector switch.

If you fancy a wider variety of pickup coil permutations, consider the Freeway 3x3-03. http://www.freewayswitch.com/products/products.html
Spot on. It does have one of those boxy pickup selectors that seem to come stock on the old Japanese guitars. Didn't know they were so prone to fail, however.

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I appreciate the reply, thanks. I'll go order a new switch when I get the chance

Sent from my LG-D851 using Tapatalk
 
Re: Yamaha SJ550HR-Wiring Help

I am not familiar with the exact selector switch type in your photograph. It is possible that full functionality could be restored with an application of Servisol electro-lubricant to the internal contact surfaces.

*

Before desoldering anything, make a sketch of the existing circuit.

Also, BEFORE purchasing a replacement selector switch, measure the depth of the control cavity.

The regular (Les Paul type) Switchcraft three-way selector switch may be too deep to fit in your Yamaha. A right-angled format version exists for slim solid body guitars such as the Gibson SG. The Freeway would definitely fit. So, I expect, would any decent quality "import" versions of the Switchcraft design.
 
Re: Yamaha SJ550HR-Wiring Help

I am not familiar with the exact selector switch type in your photograph. It is possible that full functionality could be restored with an application of Servisol electro-lubricant to the internal contact surfaces.

*

Before desoldering anything, make a sketch of the existing circuit.

Also, BEFORE purchasing a replacement selector switch, measure the depth of the control cavity.

The regular (Les Paul type) Switchcraft three-way selector switch may be too deep to fit in your Yamaha. A right-angled format version exists for slim solid body guitars such as the Gibson SG. The Freeway would definitely fit. So, I expect, would any decent quality "import" versions of the Switchcraft design.
Thanks for the tips, quite insightful. Perhaps I'll try the electro-lubricant sometime as there are some slight audible scratchy noises when switching between the pickups; sounds like the contacts are potentially dirty. As of now, it's not a particularly pressing need so I'll likely fix it by next week or so.
I am not familiar with the exact selector switch type in your photograph. It is possible that full functionality could be restored with an application of Servisol electro-lubricant to the internal contact surfaces.

*

Before desoldering anything, make a sketch of the existing circuit.

Also, BEFORE purchasing a replacement selector switch, measure the depth of the control cavity.

The regular (Les Paul type) Switchcraft three-way selector switch may be too deep to fit in your Yamaha. A right-angled format version exists for slim solid body guitars such as the Gibson SG. The Freeway would definitely fit. So, I expect, would any decent quality "import" versions of the Switchcraft design.
 
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