50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

crusty philtrum

Vintageologist
Hi all

The premise : To discover any audible differences between the standard wiring, the 50's mod and the treble-bleed mod. By this, i mean i was looking to the core tone of the pickups and guitar, usually with volume and tone controls wide-open.

The back-story : I have a set of BKP Apache pickups in a Tokai Straocaster, wired normally. The Apaches use A3 magnets and have the fuller 50's Strat tone. I recently bought a Highway One Stratocaster and moved the Apaches into it, along with all new pots, switch and capacitor. I wired the tone pot from the middle lug of the volume pot (50's mod) rather than the usual connection to the outer lug. This mod alleviates the treble loss encountered when turning down the volume control. (Please note that all my Strats are wired with just one tone control, acting as a master across all three pickups).
However, the Highway One sounded somehow thinner than the Tokai with the same pickups. It still sounded very good, but more like a 60's, A5 Strat sound. I began to wonder how much of the difference was due to the obvious fact of two diferent guitars, and how much might have been due to the fact that in the Tokai, they'd had their tone control wired as normal, but in the Highway 1 I'd only heard them with the 50's mod.

The concept : To fit a three-position rotary switch into a Stratocaster to switch between standard tone pot wiring, the 50's mod and the treble-bleed mod. My Strats all have master volume and master tone controls, so there is a spare pot location that can be used to mount this switch. This switch would be a temporary addition to allow me to hear the diferences (if indeed there were any differences to be heard).

The execution : I worked out how the switch would need to be wired, and built it as an assembly and installed it onto the pickguard. The rotary switch was a little larger than a regular pot, and was in the last tone pot position, i.e. the one furthest from the strings.
I discovered that the switch interfered with fitting the pickguard so I decided to remove the switch, run the wires through the empty hole and leave the switch loose outside the guitar...after all, this was simply to hear the differences, and when i had made my decisions, i would hard-wire whichever system i liked best.
Then that all seemed to be too tedious, so i wired the Highway 1 with the oringinal, non-50's tone pot connection, and that would at least allow me to hear the difference between the Apaches in the Highway 1 with regular tone pot connection and the 50's version.

What I heard : In the Tokai, these pickups had been wired as normal. In the Highway 1, I'd wired them with the 50's mod and had found the second guitar to sound thinner, although still very good. Now, wired back to normal, the Highway 1 sounded much fuller, very similar to how the same pickups had sounded in the Tokai (which is a *very* good Strat). I noticed immediately a lot more 'woodiness' to the tone and the 'girth' of the Apaches was back, as it had been in the Tokai.

The conclusion : In researching this recently, I saw a forum member say he felt that the 50's mod tended to thin the guitar's sound. After this experiment, i have to agree. The Highway 1 Strat sounded good with that mod, but now i know that it did sound thinner than when i reverted back to the regular way of hooking the tone pot to the volume pot (outside lug). Because of using the A3 Apaches, which give a very '50's' Strat tone, they still sounded good even when thinned out by the 50's mod.....I am not sure how a set of A5 Strat pickups would fare under the same circumstances.

The switch idea : I may still try this if i can find a smaller switch to install, but now the only thing i haven't really heard is the treble bleed (bypass?) mod. I am wary of this mod because it seems you need to 'fine-tune' the component values for your guitar and the effect will vary by using different guitar cables and plugging in to different amps or pedals. I'm not sure i want to be in that territory.
 
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Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat

Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat

Conclusion so far : In this example, having a switch between the 50's tone pot connection and the regular way could be very useful, like a '2-mode Strat', one position for the full 50's kinda tone and the other position (50's mod) that makes the A3 pickups sound more like A5 Strat pickups from the '60's. I haven't tried this on a Strat with A5 pickups yet. Also at some point i will try the treble-bleed mod, but i am starting to think that i would rather endure a slight loss of treble when rolling back the volume control than suffer any loss to the core tone of the pickups.

So...a long and round-about journey to come full circle.....but i had to do it, to hear the options.....I liked the idea of improving the loss of treble when turning down the volume, and the 50's mod certainly does that well, but at a price....and now i've been able to hear it, i'm not prepared to pay that price. I'll live with the slight loss of treble when turning down so as not to compromise any of the precious core tone.

I hope this has been of some interest. cheers, neiL.
 
Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

Are your Strats master volume and master tone? Mine are.

All of my Strats and Teles are wired with the 50's mod.

The tone is not thin. Nor is it overly trebley. With the 50's mod the tone does retain a little more treble and clarity when I lower the volume control of the guitar though.

I don't hear retaining treble and clarity when I lower the guitar's volume control as making a guitar sound thin.

Does turning down the tone control of a guitar make a guitar sound fatter and less thin? I guess so if that's what your ears hear.

But IMO, throwing away treble doesn't make a guitar sound fat - and retaining treble doesn't make a guitar sound thin. It just changes the balance of treble - mids - bass slightly.

I've tried treble bleed resistor/cap R/C networks, the 50's mod, 250K pots, 300K pots, 500K pots, no load pots, bigger caps, smaller caps, etc., etc.

Whatever works. It's great that you did this test. Now you're closer to finding out what works for you.

That's what really matters - finding out what works for you so you can then settle on something, forget all that BS and get back to making music.
 
Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

Lew, my Strats are indeed all master volume and master tone configured. My tone pots are modified to provide the 'no-load' setting when the tone knob is on 10.
Have you heard any of your Strats with the original tone pot connection, and then made the change?


I still think the switch that i originally envisaged (and built) will be the best way to put this to the test. It will be much better to play the guitar and simply toggle a switch to make the comparison. I will install it on a guitar as soon as i can find a suitable switch (I could use a push-pull pot but the rotary switch will allow for 3 positions, to incorporate the treble-bleed as the third option to hear).
I really need to know this stuff so that i can wire my guitars in the way that loses the least of the core sound and then get on with actually playing them. But i do know what i have heard so far, and have been surprised and disappointed to hear the differences. However, at least now i know there are noticeable losses, or differences if you will.
 
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Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

Lew, my Strats are indeed all master volume and master tone configured. My tone pots are modified to provide the 'no-load' setting when the tone knob is on 10.
Have you heard any of your Strats with the original tone pot connection, and then made the change?


I still think the switch that i originally envisaged (and built) will be the best way to put this to the test. It will be much better to play the guitar and simply toggle a switch to make the comparison. I will install it on a guitar as soon as i can find a suitable switch (I could use a push-pull pot but the rotary switch will allow for 3 positions, to incorporate the treble-bleed as the third option to hear).
I really need to know this stuff so that i can wire my guitars in the way that loses the least of the core sound and then get on with actually playing them. But i do know what i have heard so far, and have been surprised and disappointed to hear the differences. However, at least now i know there are noticeable losses, or differences if you will.

Sure. All of my Strats started out as stock.

I think your idea of a switch to compare differences in wiring in real time is a great idea. You could use a push/pull switch on a tone control to switch the connection to the tone control back and forth between the middle lug of the volume and the input of the volume control. I hope you do!

I think it's impossible to rewire a guitar fast enough to actually remember what a guitar sounded like originally.

Doing these experiments with switches is the way to go.

When I tested a .02 Orange Drop Cap vs. .02 Hovland cap in my Strat and heard no clear difference I did it with a switch in real time.

I do think if you have no load tone pots and the 50's mod and the treble bleed network all in one Strat guitar and all connected at the same time that it might make for a pretty trebley guitar! :eyecrazy: :)

Good work!
 
Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

Sure. All of my Strats started out as stock.

I think your idea of a switch to compare differences in wiring in real time is a great idea. You could use a push/pull switch on a tone control to switch the connection to the tone control back and forth between the middle lug of the volume and the input of the volume control. I hope you do!

I think it's impossible to rewire a guitar fast enough to actually remember what a guitar sounded like originally.

Doing these experiments with switches is the way to go.

When I tested a .02 Orange Drop Cap vs. .02 Hovland cap in my Strat and heard no clear difference I did it with a switch in real time.

I do think if you have no load tone pots and the 50's mod and the treble bleed network all in one Strat guitar and all connected at the same time that it might make for a pretty trebley guitar! :eyecrazy: :)

Good work!


Lew, the rotary switch i rigged up (but couldn't fit inside the control cavity !) has 3 positions... 1) 50's mod, 2) Standard, 3) Treble-bleed. In planning the wiring and the type of switch i'd need to use, i was highly conscienscious not to have the treble-bleed mod and the 50's mod connected at the same time.

I agree that for subtle differences in listening tests, delays caused by having to rewire something make it very difficult, and of course that's why a temporary on-board switch would be so good. I have to say that in the case i've described, even though i ended up doing the mod the long way, i.e. under the scratchplate, the difference in sound was very noticeable despite the time lost in between the 'before' and 'after' listening sessions. Again, this is being done with A3 pickups, perhaps the differences are less noticeable with A5. I don't know...I guess i might end up having to do that test as well now, hehe.
 
Re: 50's mod v's standard tone wiring in Strat...what I heard...

Another point to remember. In the original Stratocaster circuit, to get away with using a single capacitor for both controls, one Tone pot is connected via the outside lug and the other via the centre lug.
 
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