Raised rails have an effect comparable to staggered poles. Thinner vs thicker rails change the inductance and how the magnetic field spreads...
EDIT - OK, yet another boringly geeky contribution.
Below is the response of pickups played in chords from unfretted strings to 12th fret, direct to the board.
Bridge pickups first.
One is a vintage Bill Lawrence L500 equivalent to the current "XL": more than 9H of inductance. It has thin "raised" rails.
The other is a DiMarzio X2N: it has wide flat rails and exhibits more than 10H of inductance.
As expected, lower inductance gives less high frequencies.
The difference of bass is due partly to magnets... but still shows how thin "raised" rails contribute to focus the response and tighten the bass. No comment about the slight bump above main resonant frequency with the BL: it's due to parasitic capacitance of its 4-conductors cable...
Now, below is the response of a Wilde L500L (supposed to be loaded with AlNiCo in this case), neck position, under the response of a Seth Lover with comparable wiring.
The L500 rolls off high frequencies sooner. It's due to its 1.5 times higher inductance. But it doesn't seem to lack low mid warmth compared to the Seth...
