That's correct.
GoldenVulture and uOpt, thanks for your continued help through this. I'm sitting here with two different USB interfaces, neither of which will work reliably.
I don't use the computer for anything but making music. I put that Sound Blaster audio card in there before I realized that the audio interface takes the place of a sound card...rookie mistake.
So the next step is updating MB drivers. I'll download the drivers for USB, chipset, and audio and see what happens.
What do you guys think of my theory, about USB technology not keeping up? I keep coming back to that for two reasons. First, the fact that it only crashes when I'm doing a demanding task involving the interface. It's not totally unpredictable like your problem, GoldenVulture. Second, it seems like the newer of the two interfaces can handle more strain before crashing than the older interface, and the new interface is USB 2.0 whereas the old interface was USB 1.1. If the USB connection were the cause, it would make sense that 2.0 would give me less trouble than 1.1 did.