Re: How to incorporate licks into improvisation
The thing is to learn licks, but then make them into phrases.
Try to envision how a new lick will sound over the musical backing you're playing over, and then attempt to play it as part of a series of different musical ideas. Play with the rhythm of the lick, and the end notes. You have to learn not to just play a lick, but get in and out of it. Link the lick to others you know. Slowly the lick will lengthen and smooth into your other lines.
Another way to stretch licks into phrases is to try and learn them in as many variations as you can. Don't just learn a lick in one position. Move it around various string groups and positions, and link them together.
If you learn a lick in a single position, you're locked into playing that lick in that position, and your playing will sound like you're constantly setting up for THE BIG LICK. Just look at youtube: it's full of dudes who start soloing away, noodle along for a bit, and then you can literally see them pause for a bit and GO FOR THE BIG LICK. -which of course means that THE BIG LICK sounds disjointed when it comes along. You don't want the listener to hear the seams, you want your playing to sound natural.