Mesa EL84 tube failure

ItsaBass

New member
Hi,

I just took my Mesa Express Plus 5:25 in to the Mesa/Boogie shop for warranty service yesterday. I got it in August, and about two months ago, it started doing this "thing" intermittently. It did it about three times total; it's not something easily reproduced. It would sputter and lose almost all volume. If you looked in the back when this was going on, one of the tubes was glowing red hot. Textbook example of a shorted power tube, according to the owner's manual. They looked it over, put two new power tubes in, and tested the amp as I waited. No charge, as it is under 6 months old.

I have been around Mesas since 1988, when my dad got a Mk. III. I have also owned a few of my own. This is literally the first problem I've ever seen with any of their products. Does anyone think they have gone downhill in recent years, or do you think this is truly just a tube issue? I must say, that while the amp is nice, it doesn't seem as well built as the old Mk. III. Just little things like the quality of the hardware seem a slight bit cheapened. I wonder if this is going on inside as well. I am just bouncing the idea around to see what people think, not accusing Mesa of making junk.

It remains to be seen whether this amp is just brutal on power tubes, or whether it was simply a random tube failure, maybe even due to shipping. I've probably put about four months and I estimate 40 - 60 hours on the amp – no time at all. I run the master volume high (often pegged) and the gain low. I also don't use the 5W mode often. OTOH, I've put literally over a decade on other sets of EL84's or 6V6's before they tested bad, and I've never had them fail outright. But whatever it is, I have had more flat out tube failures in the past year than I have had in my previous 23 years of playing tube amps. It's getting annoying, and expensive.

Now, the manager at the Mesa shop told me that good tubes are scarce these days, that EL84's in Mesas are known to get eaten up pretty fast, and that at least they're only $35 a set. But there have to be some decently made tubes out there. And, freely admitting that their tubes are not well made, why would they make the amps so the bias is not easily adjustable, which would allow for easy tube upgrades?

Mesa's got a whole long lecture about the reasons they don't have an easy bias adjustment on their amps, and why it is best to just use Mesa tubes. They don't want anybody monkeying with it, and it makes it so their color-coded tubes are plug and play. I got the argument...however, it doesn't hold water if the amps can truly be made much more reliable with a tube swap.

So, what say you as to whether tube upgrades can help on a Mesa? I want to put in some tubes with better reliability (i.e. what I consider to be MESA reliability), and hopefully ones that can give it a sonic improvement at the same time. Are the options out there so much better than stock Mesa tubes that it is worth paying the money having the amp hard-wire adjusted each time you replace the power tubes? Or should I just keep feeding it Mesa branded tubes, and hoping that it doesn't do this again...this time at a gig. I bit the bullet and got a Mesa largely because I regard them as being bulletproof amps. However, if this is how it's gonna be, the main selling point of the amp is lost to me.

On the plus side, it's a great amp otherwise.

Thanks.
 
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Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

Id say its definitely worth getting the bias circuit modded so that you can use non mesa branded valves. There are so many great valves out there that will probably be an improvement.

Also from the mesa's ive worked on they have all been fixed at a fairly cold bias point which isn't really optimal for the best sound.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

I think you're getting ahead of yourself. That's a bit of an understatement actually.

You had one power tube failure, and it was easily fixed by replacing the tubes. Not only that, you got it done for free. That's a good outcome.

Tubes randomly fail sometimes. That's a fact of life whether you have adjustable bias or not. Don't turn this into a problem until it's actually a problem.

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Id say its definitely worth getting the bias circuit modded so that you can use non mesa branded valves. There are so many great valves out there that will probably be an improvement.

Also from the mesa's ive worked on they have all been fixed at a fairly cold bias point which isn't really optimal for the best sound.

"Best sound" is subjective. A cold power section is part of what makes a Mesa a Mesa.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

Yes, I am getting ahead of myself. I am thinking long term here, if the Mesa tubes end up being unreliable all the time.

As I mentioned, I've never experienced so many tube problems in my life as I have recently. And with the Boogie shop manager's comments about how good tubes are no longer an everyday thing, and thinking long term, I'd like to know if switching to a better built power tube is a good idea. Above all, I need a thoroughly reliable amp.

If I burn through these tubes in similar fashion, I will go into the Boogie shop again and discuss running the amp on other tubes. But I wanted to hear what the forum had to say as well.
 
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Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

"Best sound" is subjective. A cold power section is part of what makes a Mesa a Mesa.

And being able to adjust pretty much every parameter of the amp is what makes a Mesa a Mesa, except for the bias. They monopolize by forcing you to buy their tubes for the rest of your life.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

I think you're getting ahead of yourself. That's a bit of an understatement actually.

You had one power tube failure, and it was easily fixed by replacing the tubes. Not only that, you got it done for free. That's a good outcome.

Tubes randomly fail sometimes. That's a fact of life whether you have adjustable bias or not. Don't turn this into a problem until it's actually a problem.

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"Best sound" is subjective. A cold power section is part of what makes a Mesa a Mesa.

This is very true. I however think they sound far better biased hotter as do many but again that is subjective.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

And being able to adjust pretty much every parameter of the amp is what makes a Mesa a Mesa, except for the bias. They monopolize by forcing you to buy their tubes for the rest of your life.

There are TONS of parameters that Mesa doesn't let you control, aside from bias.

As for monopolizing, if you don't want to buy Mesa tubes, you don't have to buy a Mesa amp. Simple.

I've pretty much exclusively owned Mesas for the past dozen years or so, and I have absolutely no problem with buying their tubes. They don't cost that much more than good tubes from other brands, and they're literally plug-and-play. I consider the fact that I never have to bias my amp to be a plus.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

The amp is Mesa's best sounding amp IMO. That's why I bought it. As for the bias, I don't feel it needs to be adjusted for tonal reasons. I mean, it could be a hair warmer, but nothing I'd go out of my way to have modded. If anything, I will change out the Vintage 30 for a Greenback or a Lynchback, and maybe try some different pre-amp tubes once it comes time to replace these ones. As mentioned, reliability is the issue here. I don't want to keep feeding junk expendables into a non-junk amp at a brutal rate for as long as I own this amp. If there truly are more reliable tubes out there, then that's the route I want to go. But if what's out there really isn't that much better, then why bother?
 
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Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

I think you're getting ahead of yourself. That's a bit of an understatement actually.

You had one power tube failure, and it was easily fixed by replacing the tubes. Not only that, you got it done for free. That's a good outcome.

Tubes randomly fail sometimes. That's a fact of life whether you have adjustable bias or not. Don't turn this into a problem until it's actually a problem.

This^^^.

An occurrence of one does not constitute a trend. Any tube can fail and the most prevalent reasons have nothing to do with construction or build quality; handling and environment are the greater causes. The electrical environment in your Mesa is not particularly hard on tubes, however, the trip from the point of manufacture to the point you received the amp is unknown. Transportation is the hardest part of a tubes life and even the most robust won't survive some of the time.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

A part that is designed and expected to wear out wore out. Don't sweat it. As one of the members of Delta Tau Chi said, "Want a tube? Don't cost nothin'."
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

I have recently had an issue as well.... My Mini Rectifier had quite a volume drop the last time I played it. I have had it for about a year now but haven't play it very regularly. Having said that, I'll probably see if I can resolve the issue this next month when I have the funds to do so.
 
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Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

+1 to ratherdashing.

But to the op: other brand tubes are not a problem. Its just that the ones mesa sell fall into a fairly tight tolerance band so there is no need to rebias to have the tubes running at factory spec. I dont think youll run into any problems using other brand tubes (i did it myself in my mesa). The only thing is some of them will run cooler and some will run hotter. If they run hot, then they will sound nice and warm but wear out a little quicker than ones that are running cooler. No big deal. If they are running cool, then all is well. If they are running too cold then you may get "crossover distortion" which sounds unmusical, but no problems to your amp. Throw in some JJ's and id be very surprised if they dont sound great from the get go.
My main amp these days (the one that replaced my boogie) is also fixed bias. Its never been an issue. :)
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

I just had a feeling about this...

I've probably put about 20 to 30 hours on this amp since getting it "fixed" on Dec. 19. All was good until last night. Then the amp did the same thing, but this time it was the other power tube that was red hot. WTF? I'm going back to the Mesa shop, but this is sounding like it is either something wrong with the amp, or Mesa EL84's are chronically ****ty. In the former case, I don't want to deal with it, since the main reason I got this amp was because I wanted the utmost in reliability. But it's tough titty on returning the amp, so I guess I have to go through the whole repeated-warranty-repairs-to-finally-nail-down-the-problem dance. If it's the latter, then I am done with Mesa EL84's. Once I hit the six month mark, I'm gonna have to start paying for my own new tubes every time this happens, and that ain't gonna happen at the rate of over one per month, not to mention having an un-gig-able amp (i.e. a worthless amp).

I can't think of anything I could be doing to cause this. The amp has literally sat in the same spot since getting it fixed – no banging around or rides in the car. Plenty of airflow reaches the back. I have not put any booster pedals in front of it, and none of my pickups are high output. I rarely switch the power settings, and when I do, I put it on standby first. I always follow at least the bare minimums listed in the manual for warm up and cool down periods. I play it loud, but not pegged. I've not monkeyed with any of the cables in the back. No liquid has ever touched the amp. The power in my house has never caused any problems with any other electronics. I think it's either one of those things I mentioned, or the guy at the shop just went in the back and came back out with the same tubes, but switched their positions. LOL.
 
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Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

Sucks, but Mesa will take good care of you. Call them.

Already dropped off at the Mesa shop. The manager/tech thinks it's just another defective tube, and said that there have been lots of problems with their EL84's lately. He said he would suspect the amp if it was on the same side. Nonetheless, he is gonna check it out internally. If this is the way it's gonna be with this amp, then: 1) I can't gig with it, and 2) I can't afford to keep tubes in it. Here's hoping I just ran into two flukes in a row.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

As Ratherdashing said, give Mesa a call. They are very helpful, and will probably even tell you what alternate tubes you can use.
 
Re: Mesa EL84 tube failure

It makes me nervous to see EL84 in a mesa amp...they shouldn't be run higher than 300V and knowing mesa, none of their amps have B+ lower than 400V...they probably fry poor little tubes to death.

I would never buy a mesa amp with EL84, don't know why they don't use 6V6 in their smaller amps which can take excess of 400V and sounds closer to 6L6...
 
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