Tube replacement hep

Clint 55

OH THE DOUBLE THICK GLAZE!
The sound on my tube amp went cragley and then stopped. I assume this is what happens when a tube dies. How do I see which tube it was and replace it?
 
Look for signs of a bad heater (no orange glow) and or discoloration from overheating. Some amps come with extra tubes in the guise of extra circuitry that runs on tubes like reverb or trem. A swap and get an amp back in business albeit now without reverb etc but confirms where the bad tube was. But since you're asking this question my best advice is to get help from somebody who knows stuff and can be in the same room as the amp.
 
As I have told others, go on Google and see if you have an old-school TV/Stereo repair shop in your area. They will most likely be happy to test your tubes. Some also have hordes of NOS and vintage tubes at great prices.
 
Tube amp problems are most times tube related but your issue could be anything.

Does the amp still power on?
Many times when a tube blows it takes the fuse with it. Or more accurately the fuse does it’s job and prevents a surge from damaging another component.

If it is blown (fuse) you’ll need to replace the power tubes. You should replace them as a matched set and not just stick another tube in there. And depending on what all you’ve got you need to bias the tubes.

Let me know what you’ve got happening.
 
Does the amp still power on?
Many times when a tube blows it takes the fuse with it. Or more accurately the fuse does it’s job and prevents a surge from damaging another component.

If it is blown (fuse) you’ll need to replace the power tubes. You should replace them as a matched set and not just stick another tube in there. And depending on what all you’ve got you need to bias the tubes.

Let me know what you’ve got happening.

Blown fuse is a sign of another problem and if it is blowing fuses or tubes just replacing those won't necessarily fix the original problem you'll just keep blowing fuses & tubes which is costly.
Kinda like trying to cure lung cancer by smoking more tobacco.
 
Blown fuse is a sign of another problem and if it is blowing fuses or tubes just replacing those won't necessarily fix the original problem you'll just keep blowing fuses & tubes which is costly.
Kinda like trying to cure lung cancer by smoking more tobacco.

Not true at all.
I suddenly blew a tube in my Quickrod. It took the fuse with it. I replaced the fuse and it blew again.
I then replaced the tubes and biased the amp. Put a new fuse in it and it has worked perfectly for going on 3 years now.

It’s common knowledge that a bad tube can absolutely pop a fuse.
 
Can a blown fuse be a symptom of another problem. Yes, absolutely.
But we are trying to diagnose what has happened. You don’t do that by ripping apart the circuit board. You look at the most likely thing.
And right now, we need to figure out what exactly has happened.
 
I've had "cragley sound then nothing" be tubes, fuses, transformers, caps and heat damaging wires, traces, joints etc. So.. those are the things I might be looking at.
 
Well with no pics / vid or other INFO its like trying to diagnose a brain tumor on a forum but knock yourself out Ripley.
The whole purpose of a fusable link is to protect components and prevent a meltdown.
Go ahead and throw another quad of power tubes in there @ $225 per and "see what happens".
Or ..... you could just take it to a qualified tech, call me old fashioned.
 
Hi thanks for the replies everyone. I see what you're saying. It could be the tubes but you don't want to just throw money at it because sometimes it isn't. The amp is only 3 years old so that's what I would expect. I also thought you'd be able to self diagnose this stuff tho. Give me a while to get my act together and try to check out your suggestions.
 
I can tell you right now that the tube on the left is dead. It has gone gassy and caused the getter to go white. The getter is usually a Barium based powered material that is flashed ( induction heated really quickly ) and it flashes up and onto the glass envelope as a silvery, mirror-like finish. This Barium reacts with oxygen/atmosphere when it comes into contact with it and turns white, indicating that the tube has lost its vacuum. When a tube loses its vacuum, it will burn up just like a lightbulb that loses its vacuum does; a very quick light show.

Now why it lost its vacuum is up for debate, but looking at the other tube, they have lived a hard life. I believe they were biased too hot ( as is common with EL84 amp these days ) and this caused a premature loss of life for that tube. You will need to buy another set of tubes and I suggest biasing them a little cooler.

I don't understand the hate for JJ, they are one of the better options these days and they literally supply 33.33% of the tubes in the world, if not more.

Tubes that are biased too hot will have a short life and one way to tell how hot they are biased is to look at the printing on the glass. If it was once red and has turned white or brown over time, it is literally because it is burning. If it is so hot that it is burning, it is biased too hot. That simple.

These days vendors ABUSE the living heck out of EL84's and I'm not sure why? They tend to put 350+ volts on them ( they are designed to run at 250 volts with a maximum of 300 volts on the plate ) and then proceed to bias them way too hot. They sound great for a little while until they are cooked and then they die a horrible death.

I think it is because of copy-and-paste designs. While the circuit is different, they use the same practices that were being done 50+ years ago and disregard the modern voltages and intention of making an amp. They design an amp that is destined to burn up more or less.
 
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I don't "hate" anything including jj electronics. I just don't like things that are sh*tty and jj tubes fit that narrative.
Rather than fix their QC issues they just flood the market with more crappy tubes hoping some good ones get thru but they just create more crappy tubes.
 
like the wizard says, the tube on the left thats all white at the top, start by replacing that. but still good to have the amp looked at if you can to see why the tube might have died. does the amp get moved much?
 
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