Re: 5881 and 6L6
I've always understood that 5881 tubes are the same as 6L6 tubes. Is this the case, or do they sound different? I know that you can swap one for the other with no problems . . .
I agree that the traditional American 5881 is lower headroom compared to typical 6L6 tubes, probably because it's physically smaller throughout. It was originally a small bottle version 6L6 for the US Navy, hence it's millitary/industrial part number.
The Russian (Sovtek/Reflektor) millitary 5881's used extensively in amps during the 90's, are their own thing, and have their own sound, although they also typically have a lower headroom than a typical 6L6. They are not a direct copy of the late 50's early 60's American 5881's used in vintage American amps, although it carries the same ID number.
Different 6L6 tubes could have several different bottle shapes and sizes as well. This is were different subfixes such as GT, GC, GB,... ect... begin to come into play. Ofton, the amount of vacuum (effecting how hot it runs) will vary depending on the bottle design.
The high headroom tube of the 6L6 family is the 7581. 7581's may also carry special part numbers beginning with the letters STR.
Although the British millitary grade KT66 is technically of the 6L6 family, I also really think it's in a class of it's own as far as it's signature sound and response.
A European version of the standard grade 6L6(GT) is the EL37, although they are extemely rare.