DIY patch bay ground noise

Coma

Well-known member
Just put this little thing together for my pedal board, but its causing quite a bit of noise. Casing is plastic, as I figured that would make grounding easier. Anything I've missed? Just ****ty components? All cables in it are shielded.
 

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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

If the cables are shielded you should solder the conductor to the tip lug and the shield to the sleeve lug. Then tie three of the ground lugs together. In this case a metal box would be better as they’d all be case grounded.
 
Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

It appears that you are using single conductor wiring. In that case, twist the wires around each other. Each pair should be twisted individually. That would be the best way in such a configuration.

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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

It appears that you are using single conductor wiring. In that case, twist the wires around each other. Each pair should be twisted individually. That would be the best way in such a configuration.

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Huh? I don't understand, if there's only one wire, how do you twist it around anything?

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DIY patch bay ground noise

Not one wire ....single conductor wiring. .
Each set of jacks has 2 wires, essentially creating a loop. Those 2 wires should be twisted together. You’ll likely need to rewire since the current wires will be too short to twist.

Edit:
You might want to somehow label or color code one of the wires so you know which is which when they are twisted.
 
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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

I've now tried re-soldering. Top one is shield wire connected ground to ground. Bottom one twisted wires. Problem still persist. Thoughts?
8a217ca64ad973ced92cc747be1880fb.jpg


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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Do you need to ground each outlet to a common ground? Like a metal chassis?
I would have thought the twist would have at least helped.
 
Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Are you getting additional noise or same amount of noise, with or without using the bay?

Use two conductor wires in there, like in the last pic, makes it easier to work & function. I cant tell how thick the conductors are in the first pic, its better to go with thin ones, or they might be as thick as a thin speaker cable, that could pickup more noise. Even with the two conductor wire try to go as thin as possible.

The grounds should match on the respective outlet too . Like e.g. make sure the send/ return input has the matching grounf to the send/rerurn output of that box.
If you are running the amp & pedalboard on different outlets then that can cause noise bugs too.
 
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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Are you getting additional noise or same amount of noise, with or without using the bay?

Use two conductor wires in there, like in the last pic, makes it easier to work & function. I cant tell how thick the conductors are in the first pic, its better to go with thin ones, or they might be as thick as a thin speaker cable, that could pickup more noise. Even with the two conductor wire try to go as thin as possible.

Additional noise with bay. Same wire in both pictures. Quite thin ones, too. Think they're 0.5 mm.

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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Are the grounds on input/output connected to eachother?
Also amp & pedalboard is on the same mains outlet?
 
Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Are the grounds on input/output connected to eachother?
Also amp & pedalboard is on the same mains outlet?
Not sure what you mean. Yes, the grounds on each pair are connected, but no if you mean each pair shares a joint ground. The latter seemed pointless to me, as they're basically supposed to function as cable extensions anyway.

Haven't tried it with the rest of the pedal board yet. So far I've only connected guitar through one port at a time and then directly to amp.

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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

I meant like the grounds are coneected like this:
Send in > Send out
Return in> Return out
Amp in> amp out

Wait dont answer that, its obvious from the pics lol
 
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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Casing is plastic, as I figured that would make grounding easier. Anything I've missed? Just ****ty components? All cables in it are shielded.

How would a plastic case make grounding easier? In a metal enclosure the case becomes ground and shields your wires.

And how are the cables shielded? I see two wires on each jack. On a shielded cable you have the ground and the signal wire. The shield is the ground.

Are you rubbing coax without the shields grounded? That will produce hum.


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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

How would a plastic case make grounding easier? In a metal enclosure the case becomes ground and shields your wires.

And how are the cables shielded? I see two wires on each jack. On a shielded cable you have the ground and the signal wire. The shield is the ground.

Are you rubbing coax without the shields grounded? That will produce hum.


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Shielded wire. Inner conductor and outer braided shield, covered by black tubing.

What does rubbing coax mean?
120228d51fbeee6150cb1d8ee569f53f.jpg


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DIY patch bay ground noise

Shielded wire. Inner conductor and outer braided shield, covered by black tubing.

What does rubbing coax mean?
120228d51fbeee6150cb1d8ee569f53f.jpg


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That was “running” but my phone decided differently!

I think you have your two wires reversed. So the shield is hot. That will cause hum.

If you are using coax why did the first picture show two wires on each jack?

Also what are you patching together? If you patch two different pieces of AC powered gear you can introduce ground loops.


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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

That was “running” but my phone decided differently!

I think you have your two wires reversed. So the shield is hot. That will cause hum.

If you are using coax why did the first picture show two wires on each jack?

Also what are you patching together? If you patch two different pieces of AC powered gear you can introduce ground loops.


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I dont think so. Outer tab is signal path, inner is ground. Not sure if you can tell by that picture, but the extended metal "tongue" connecting to the cable end is the same piece as the outer soldering tab. And cable is connected the same way on both ends.

And ignore the first picture. I wired it that way because I'm an idiot who doesn't understand how shielded cables should be connected.

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Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Only thing I can think of is trying a metal box with plastic jacks if you don't want the grounds isolated. Or, those same jacks if you want the grounds shared. I'm just taking a wild arse guess that, maybe, you are getting some type of outside interference. A metal box should provide some shielding. Or, maybe you could try shielding the interior of that plastic box with copper or foil tape.
 
Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Only thing I can think of is trying a metal box with plastic jacks if you don't want the grounds isolated. Or, those same jacks if you want the grounds shared. I'm just taking a wild arse guess that, maybe, you are getting some type of outside interference. A metal box should provide some shielding. Or, maybe you could try shielding the interior of that plastic box with copper or foil tape.

I've got a metal box I'm gonna try with. Do I need plastic Jack's or will my current ones work?
 
Re: DIY patch bay ground noise

Your current jacks will work but they will all share the ground because the box is metal. That may work fine. If not, the plastic jacks with plastic threads would allow the grounds to remain isolated.

Like these ... http://www.neutrik.com/en/audio/plugs-and-jacks/m-series/nmj2hf-s
Yeah, I've seen those used in some boxes. Then again half the other ones I've seen haven't. I'm finding it difficult to suss out what is the proper way to do it.

Put it this way: this box will cover connections to preamp, then FX loop send and return. With everything connected with shared ground, will this be a problem? Is there any reason NOT to use the Jacks I have?
 
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