P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Please be more specific. Chasing hum is almost as bad as getting "just the right tone" from your axe.

Is it in certain rooms, are you recording, are you gigging?

What have you done so far to eliminate the most common causes?
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

+1

There are things in the bass guitar that could cause hum. (Bad/dry solder joints.) There are things about a valve amplifier that can create hum and other noises. (Tired valves, incorrect bias adjustment.) There are things about the room that can cause hum. (Mains electricity issues, domestic appliances, lighting dimmer controls, computer monitors.)

Eliminate some of the possible causes by substituting one part of the signal chain at a time. e.g. The bass guitar, the cable, the amp head.

If you have effect pedals, how do you power them? Somebody I know could get expensive active guitar pickups to buzz like crazy just because of the poorly screened wall wart PSU for his Line6 POD floor pedal unit.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Sometimes it's as simple as a bad signal cord. Cables with molded plugs = total crap IMO. They're often made of the cheapest, thinnest gauge wire.

Even the mains (power) cord going to the wall affects the amp sound.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Especially if the wall outlet itself isn't grounded. I had that problem in an old house I jammed in once.
I'll go you one better... a Mexican restaurant, last decorated in the 80s. 3 stripes of neon light going around the room, just above eye level.

The 'outlet' was a length of conduit with 3 junction boxes coming from the wall, stapled to the wall going around the room. Somebody must have paid off the inspector, or had the goods on someone in city hall! If I didn't have my own hum isolation and GFCI/surge protector power strip, I would have turned around and left. As it was, there was a 60Hz "weed whacker" buzz coming from the PA the whole night. No, I didn't sing or touch the mic stand.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Really good stuff and going to kind of audit every possible reason listed.
Right away I "re-plugged" a chorus effects pedal (plugged into separate outlet from the one juicing the fender super bassman head) and might be my imagination but this alone had a good effect, I can hear reduction in hum. Thanks guys.....will take all of your advice and all makes sense!
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

OK, so not a single coil 51 bass. And I assume you don't have those plastic coated strings, right?

Is it straight 50/60 Hz cycle hum or random buzz?

Does it change when you lift your hands off the strings?
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Doesn't change when hands off strings. Continuous hum when gain/volume turned up. More with overdrive than with vintage. Bass treble etc don't seem to affect much....just gain and volume of course.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

OK, so not a single coil 51 bass. And I assume you don't have those plastic coated strings, right?

Is it straight 50/60 Hz cycle hum or random buzz?

Does it change when you lift your hands off the strings?
During a second session each day (for a much younger group of musicians)....the bass used (not the fender above) creates a hum when it turns one direction. It can "kind of" find a sweet spot where when facing this direction the hum is reduced. And it can do the opposite by facing a direction almost towards (but not exactly) the bass amp....that will increase the hum. It doesn't appear to be a speaker feedback sound at all and it's not when the bass is directly facing the head/speaker.....but clearly turning helps/hurts. Can anyone tell me what's up with that? Hands on/off the strings do not make a difference with this bass hum........
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Doesn't change when hands off strings. Continuous hum when gain/volume turned up. More with overdrive than with vintage. Bass treble etc don't seem to affect much....just gain and volume of course.

If it doesn't change when you let go of the strings the strings aren't grounded. You either need to ground them, or you need to shield completely.

(unless you have plastic wrapped strings in which case shielding is the only option)
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

During a second session each day (for a much younger group of musicians)....the bass used (not the fender above) creates a hum when it turns one direction. It can "kind of" find a sweet spot where when facing this direction the hum is reduced. And it can do the opposite by facing a direction almost towards (but not exactly) the bass amp....that will increase the hum. It doesn't appear to be a speaker feedback sound at all and it's not when the bass is directly facing the head/speaker.....but clearly turning helps/hurts. Can anyone tell me what's up with that? Hands on/off the strings do not make a difference with this bass hum........

The bass is acting like a directional antenna, picking up some EM/RF interference from some source(s). Shielding will help with this tremendously. It's a job anyone can do as long as they are patient.

Get some copper shielding foil tape. $20 should get you a 25 or 50 meter roll of 10-15mm shielding on ebay. Ideally, you want to remove the pickup, bridge, and controls/control cavity cover. Don't be afraid of using two much tape -- it won't hurt anything to have two or three layers, just make sure you use a pencil eraser or Q-tip to get the foil flush in the corners.

For the pickup holes, you want the foil to come up just to the edge of the hole. For control cavities, you want it to come over the top, out at least as far as the mounting screws. Some people just have little tabs of foil going to the screwholes -- I have mine spilling over all the way around the cavity.

If the back of the pickguard isn't already shielded, you'll have to shield it too. Remove the controls, and tape up everywhere where it covers the pickup/control routes. Taping up the entire back of the pickguard is not necessary, but I do it anyway, just so it will sit the same all the way around.

BrozTone.jpg

It isn't a Precision, but you get the idea.

Make sure the bridge wire is soldered to the shielding in the control cavity. Then, at a minimum, make sure there is copper foil where the bridge screw holes are, and make sure the bridge wire is soldered to that copper foil. Personally, I made a base of copper foil for my bridge that was almost exactly the size of the bridge, so the entire bridge is sitting on foil.

If the copper foil tape is intended for shielding, then the back side of the tape will be conductive. Still, for this, I like to err on the side of bulletproof, so I use solder liberally. It can't hurt anything, except possibly the finish on your bass if you're not careful.

Eventually, the shielding will have to be connected to the ground terminal of the jack. Once you do that, you will have a bass that is practically impenetrable to external interference.
 
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Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

How close together are the bass guitar and the mains transformer inside the bass amplifier?

Does the amplifier have a ground lift switch? If so, what position is it currently in?
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

How close together are the bass guitar and the mains transformer inside the bass amplifier?

Does the amplifier have a ground lift switch? If so, what position is it currently in?
Bass player about 6 feet away from bass amp. I will check out ground lift switch...thnx!
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Something I didn't mention about shielding. With a single-pickup Precision, the pickup route and control cavity route and wire channel are all the same hole, covered by the pickguard. On any other bass, though, including two-pickup Precisions, there will be a hole drilled under the surface of the wood connecting the pickup hole to the control cavity. In those situations, if you don't already have shielded pickup wires, it's important to shield the inside of that drilled wire hole as well.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

If it doesn't change when you let go of the strings the strings aren't grounded. You either need to ground them, or you need to shield completely.

(unless you have plastic wrapped strings in which case shielding is the only option)

Any chance you gonna reply to this post or am I just wasting my time?
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

+1

Post #9 namechecks the Fender American Standard Precision Bass.

Post #12 mentions some undisclosed student instrument.

Which bass guitar is involved in the hum problem? If the offending instrument is not the Am Std P, it would help to be told was is.

Looks like another of Midget Triad/Diminished Koala's trolling threads.
 
Re: P Bass with Fender Amp and HUM!

Typical write-only poster?

Well at least he's got the hum :D
 
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