Re: Pickup Makers Thread - 4 - those who wind or want to know how
Here are the factors in a pickup's tone (aside from tweaking the poles and pickup height of course), in no particular order:
1) Magnet type
2) Size/shape of coil - Wider coil will pickup more low frequencies because it sees a larger portion of the string and thus sees the longer wavelengths of bass and low mids.
3) Coil wire guage (which will have an effect on the size of the coil, e.g., if you wind two coils to the same DC resistance, but one with #42 and the other with #43 wire, the #43 coil will be brighter because it will significantly smaller/more narrow, less able to pickup the longer wavelengths of lower frequencies coming from the string).
As for whether the guage in and of itself affects tone, I don't know. I don't think so but can't be sure because you're automatically going to get a different width to your coil wound to the same spec with different guage wires, so it would be hard to tell whether the tone difference was due to the guage itself or due to the smaller or larger size of the coil. I think it's the latter but I think the Rev disagrees with me on that.
4) Wind pattern -- a very neat, evenly layered coil (i.e., moving your hand back and forth very slowly and evenly during winding) with very little scatter will sound colder and brighter than a coil wound with more random (scattered) patterns.