Re: SH-4 DCR measurement no where near what is listed.
As for inconsistencies in DCR (resistance at DC voltage) of the wire for any pickups meant to be identical:
I'm pretty sure that they are winding these to spec via number of turns. I'm sure they get the most consistent wire they can, but SD doesn't make the winding wire they use.
The wire is usually designed to be a specific gauge, and very thin...which makes it very difficult to be perfectly consistent, even along the length of wire and weight of copper used to wind one pickup, let alone along the entirety of the spool sizes a company like SD must order.
So you're going to get variations in DCR. Company decides: do we wind, measure DCR, if low, continue winding, repeat until DCR spec....OR, do we wind each pickup to a certain number of turns with a specific wire (and with varying degrees of consistency in how they are wound on the bobbin from one to another) and then done? So it is.
As for the 16.4k rating but the 17.5k reading:
I will say, 17.5k turns to 16.4k when paralleled with 250k-your average volume pot. Not sure how SD vs other manufacturers measure their DCR...when I've measured pickups DCR "installed" and they're lower than rated spec, I typically chalk it up to the parallel resistance of the volume pot.
Anyhow, the amount of variables to be consistent with "simple" electronic components such as pickups and inductors and transformers - which are all based on coils of wire wrapped around...they're notoriously variable parts. When they're that consistent...well, you owe it to the manufacturer of the raw materials first and then everyone down the line from there for there to be any chance at consistency. No matter how hard you try, it's difficult. And DCR is really just one spec.
BTW, +/-5% is consistently written off as negligible and par for the course in engineering realms.
Anyone ever precision measure their guitar string's DCR resistance from set to set, weigh the strings for consistency from set to set, measure how precisely round (vs ovular) they are, and how exact their thickness is by the way?...I imagine EJ does...and No criticism intended, I just think each of us can only go so far with these things even with a lot of knowledge/understanding of the elements at play, though some can go further with it than others.