The real genius of Leo Fender

LtKojak

New member
I've found this article about what drove Leo Fender to build his instruments the way they were; it wasn't tone snobbery, but plain and simple COMMON SENSE from somebody that wasn't even able to play the very guitar he was building. Read on and enjoy!

Pepe aka Lt. Kojak
Milano, Italy
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How Leo Fender Worked by Mike O'malley

It's important to look at Fender's origins when we're talking about finish and wood and etc.

Leo Fender never even learned how to tune a guitar. His primary interest was in amps and electronics. He worked closely with musicians, but his biggest concern for musicians was convenience and reliability as much as it was tone. He wanted to make dependable, sturdy, good sounding stuff, and he was enough of an original to think outside the box. But he was mostly motivated by practical concerns.

I've never seen ANY evidence that he picked swamp ash or alder for their tonal properties--not a scrap. As far as I can tell, he picked them because he could get a dependable supply at a good price. Then once they became popular, he stuck with them. The only reason they added rosewood fingerboards was because Leo thought the wear patterns on maple necks looked bad. It wasn't tone mojo.

He used nitro laquer because it was a widely available finish used for painting cars--CARS!! When was the last time you heard anybody raving about the tonal properties of side panels on a 52 ford? It was cheap, readily available, and there were lots of guys around who knew how to spray it and had the equipment.

Fender was never like Gibson, which never lost the old-world, craftsman mentality. Why is there a carved top on a Les Paul? It looks cool, but it adds nothing to the tone--it's a holdover from violin making and arch-top jazz boxes, signifying "class." If Leo was really concerned about finish effecting the tone, he'd of used traditional violin finishes. But Leo used what worked: he was unhindered by "tradition" and sort of contemptuous of it. He hated it when G+:L did strat copies.

Everything about Leo points to a very original, innovative, practical, forward thinking guy. He cared about the product, and he got what he intended--dependable, great sounding, affordable stuff for working musicians. That's who bought it, and in the hands of talented people the sounds fender's stuff made became THE sounds.

I'm absolutely sure that if Leo were starting fender today he'd use some kind of composite bodies and polyester finsihes. He'd use what was readily available in interesting and non-traditional ways. I don't like the guitars, but the guy who reminds me the most of Leo Fender today is Parker. Parker really tries to blend what musicians want with modern materials.

The real mojo at fender wasn't swamp ash and nitro, it was Leo's originality, dedication, his disregard for convention, and his willingness to use what worked. And that's the real mojo with great players too--not the fact that they play a 62' but the fact that they've forged their own vision.

Whoo--ok, I'm done. No offense meant, I hope none taken

Mike
mailto:momalle3@gmu.edu
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

Thanks for posting. A good read, indeed. I remember an article in which Leo was asked what motivated him to design and make the electric bass. I like how he put it, "well, we had to free the bass player from hauling that doghouse around! Those old upright basses were like doghouses with a 2X4 on them!"
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

Yep. Leo was all about economy and reliability. If he had a few bucks left over he'd then worry about making something just plain look better.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

oddly enough i've been a believer in the fact that the MIM Standard series guitars carry on the Fender tradition then most of their models do... high enough quality to really use, yet cheap guitars for poor musicians...
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

oddly enough i've been a believer in the fact that the MIM Standard series guitars carry on the Fender tradition then most of their models do... high enough quality to really use, yet cheap guitars for poor musicians...

True.

I read this before, I think in one of Ed Roman's rants. I have to agree with it.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

oddly enough i've been a believer in the fact that the MIM Standard series guitars carry on the Fender tradition then most of their models do... high enough quality to really use, yet cheap guitars for poor musicians...

+1
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

He would be having a fit if he knew 'Fender' bought Gretsch, wouldn't he!? The most style oriented guitars there are, or up there with the most.

:laughing:
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

oddly enough i've been a believer in the fact that the MIM Standard series guitars carry on the Fender tradition then most of their models do... high enough quality to really use, yet cheap guitars for poor musicians...

I never really thought about it like that; but it does make sense...
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

I went to a guitar seminar given by Jol Dantzig (no slouch in the guitar design world either) and he went on about what a genius Fender was because he engineered the Fender guitars to be the easiest things to manufacture ever. He pointed out how almost every sharp edge that could get caught and damaged on a sander or buffer was covered by a plate of some kind. That way if the worker made a mistake it wouldn't show!
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

Interesting read... I would have enjoyed more factual info and first-hand accounts and maybe less editorializing from the author, but a good read nonetheless.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

I think that beyond the purely functional/engineering aspecs of Fender's genius, was the fact they fit the post WWII culture to T. After WWII there existed an optimism and an enthusiasism toward the future. The war pushed the rapid advancement of technology. Here came a musical instrument that was part of that, and not a hold over from tradition or pretending to both the old and the new.

To what extent the Fender guitar was a product of the popular culture, or to what extent it created the popular culture, I can not say. There is also a strong association between Fender guitars (particulary the Stratocaster) and American car culture, with the styling/art ethos driven by cars and aircraft...ect... Although most strats early on used sunburst finishes, the use of the custom colors based on T-birds, Corvettes, and Mustangs, certainly fit in with that.

To some extent the Charvel/Jackson graphic art thing tied with the metal craze of the 80's, was a further illustration of the cultural ties of the basic Fender type guitar.
 
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Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

wait for bluesman 335 to come in here and smash it up....

I hate to disappoint, so...

Correction the that article: Actually the carved top on a Les Paul DOES change the tone. The thick body adds low end and sustain, and the carved maple cap adds brightness & definition to the mahogany underneath. Gibson spent almost a year with various woods, cuts, and grain orientation to get the final product. Got to admit that this is quite different to Fender's criterea for wood & body design.

Leo was a genius at designing low cost guitars, agreed. In the name of cost-reduction he did bold things no one else dared to. This horrified the other manufacturers of the 1950's (Gibson, Gretsch, Rickenbacker, etc) with the crude and ameteurish Fender designs, and the public too for a while (world famous guitar seller & collector George Gruhn in Nashville, says that Teles look like a "high school shop project"). But after a slow start, the Tele began to catch on with the country music crowd, which led to Leo's pinnacle, the Strat, which addressed some of the complaints about the early Teles (uncomfortable body, cheap look, etc).

Personally, I think Gibson approach of "old world craftmanship" is the better way to design musical instruments (not that Gibson has always been able to keep their manufacturing quality to those high standards). But we all have our own opinions on what a great guitar looks & sounds like.

I just like to periodically remind you guys that there is a subversive group of us pagans & heretics that do not like any guitar with the "F" word on the headstock, and that we have well-thought out reasons for it.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

I found this article to be highly offensive and request the author's name and e-mail address.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

I can kind of see how that would be the case. It makes sense, even though it demonstrated a clear bias and didn't provide any real evidence to substantiate the claims.

That said, Fender seems to have continued with that trend, even in MIA models. Leo may have used nitro because it was a readily available and affordable finish thanks to the auto industry. When you apply that line of thought then it's no wonder why when the auto industry abandoned nitro that Fender followed suit.

Perhaps the article holds merit in woods used, too. Leo was said to have used pine at times, and Fender at some point or another has built strats out of basswood and poplar, likely because they were cheaper than ash and alder or more abundant at the time.

In the end, so what? I really appreciate that Fender has never tried to be anything more than a working man's guitar. They continually deliver an affordable, well-playing, and consistent product (dare I say more, or at least no less, than any other modern manufacturer). Much to the chagrin of Fender naysayers, it's that consistency delivered at a price point anyone can afford that has made Fender the giant it is today. It's pretty hard to argue with that kind of success.
 
Re: The real genius of Leo Fender

Of all the guitars I own, including a Gibson and a G&L, I think my #1 is probably my MIM Strat. I've upgraded it here and there, but the bottom line is that it just feels good to grab off the wall and play. It's versatile, fun, and yes, even sexy.

- Keith
 
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