Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Yeah I'd buy it in a heartbeat just for the transformers alone.

I spent about an hour in Half Price Books and I scoreD! with a capital D.

I found two excellent old tube reference books, one with nothing but circuits, all sorts of circuits. Unimaginable how big this book is, like a dictionary but bigger and it cost me a whopping 20 bucks. Then I found another couple that were very cool, but not as comprehensive and paid 2.50, 4.00 and 9.99 for them. All of them were printed back in the 60's (last printing to date).

That was my first time in there. What a cool store.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Scott_F said:
This one is so freaking easy and totally reversible.... I can't take credit for it, but it works.

On the normal channel of my Pro Reverb, there is a 6800k resistor connected from one wiper on the bass pot to ground. Just snip it on one end, then move it away out of the circuit and your normal channel becomes a screaming gain channel.

I'm going to go back and run a ground line in place of that resistor when I get back in town. What I did worked, but I think it can get better.

With and ABY switch, I now have a nice lead gain channel. Try it. It works.

Cool Scott...My 66 PR has reverb on the normal channel,but it was done by me the "correct" way buy using 220k isolation resistors between the 2 channels...Torres used to show people how to have reverb on both channels,but his original method was just pure stupid... :smack: Try changing your .1 and .047 tone stack caps to both .02...The only other mods I did to that channel was changing the cathode cap and resistor values,but the outcome was similar to yours...The channel is crisp,more open sounding,has reverb,and grows some teeth sooner on the volume increase...If you want a drawing from me on how to get your reverb the right way on the normal channel,let me know and I'll scan it to you buddy...Enjoy your amp...One of Fender's best combos.I've had mine for many,many years..Would never part with mine! feel free to bounce some stuff off me anytime..
John
 
Last edited:
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

STRATDELUXER97 said:
Cool Scott...My 66 PR has reverb on the normal channel,but it was done by me the "correct" way buy using 220k isolataion resistors between the 2 channels...Torres used to show people how to have reverb on both channels,but his original method was just pure stupid... :smack: Try changing your .1 and .047 tone stack caps to both .02...The only other mods I did to that channel was changing the cathode cap and resistor values,but the outcome was similar to yours...The channel is crisp,more open sounding,has reverb,and grows some teeth sooner on the volume increase...If you want a drawing from me on how to get your reverb the right way on the normal channel,let me know and I'll scan it to you buddy...Enjoy your amp...One of Fender's best combos.I've had mine for many,many years..Would never part with mine! feel free to bounce some stuff off me anytime..
John

Scott...I don't use the vibrato and added a midrange pot and a presence pot to mine...No extra drilled holes! :wink: A 10k pot replaces the 6K8 resistor...
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

I tried the whole, "Plexi" thing on my Champ15b... it didn't work, when I clipped the resistor off the chip board, it just went, "FUZZZAHZHZAHZAH," when I played through it... so... I soldered it back on and it's back to it's normal self.
I'm happy with my squier's tone, anyway. Probably the best sounding squier amp ever built.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Indie P Bass said:
I tried the whole, "Plexi" thing on my Champ15b... it didn't work, when I clipped the resistor off the chip board, it just went, "FUZZZAHZHZAHZAH," when I played through it... so... I soldered it back on and it's back to it's normal self.
I'm happy with my squier's tone, anyway. Probably the best sounding squier amp ever built.

Like Lew said earlier...It takes more to making a Plexi Marshall preamp vibe than just changing the midrange set resistor on a BF preamp...The cathode follower and where the tone controls are located in both circuits makes the 2 preamps sound and act differently...if you compare the 2 schematics,you'd see that the BF's tone controls come very early in the preamp...The Marshall's tone stack comes up very late in the preamp circuit...Marshalls don't give you as much tonal adjustment because of where the tone stack is compared to the BF Fender circuit..Also,the BF Fender circuit is designed with "warm,clean tone in mind and a different tone and midrange shaping..The Marshall has a pretty decent clean tone,but it has more gain and grit and snarl because of it's differences compared to the BF Fender circuit...It is very common to see a guy take his hand and run it across all controls on the Plexi circuit and set all controls to 10...The Plexi's tone controls are very subtle in how they effect your tone..

John
 
Last edited:
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

STRATDELUXER97 said:
Like Lew said earlier...It takes more to making a Plexi Marshall preamp vibe than just changing the midrange set resistor on a BF preamp...The cathode follower and where the tone controls are located in both circuits makes the 2 preamps sound and act differently...if you compare the 2 schematics,you'd see that the BF's tone controls come very early in the preamp...The Marshall's tone stack comes up very late in the preamp circuit...Marshalls don't give you as much tonal adjustment because of where the tone stack is compared to the BF Fender circuit..Also,the BF Fender circuit is designed with "warm,clean tone in mind and a different tone and midrange shaping..The Marshall has a pretty decent clean tone,but it has more gain and grit and snarl because of it's differences compared to the BF Fender circuit...

John

not to mention, I did it to a 20 year old solid state squier bass amp.... :smack:
it was cool that I morphed the tone like that, but.. it was horrendous, I'll keep that amp a clean amp, thanks.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Would this mod work on my silverface Vibrolux Reverb?
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

yeah, it should. I am going to go back and do it the way Lew was talking about. weber writes it up the same way in one of his books that I have.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

I had no idea there were so many here with rather extensive understanding's of thermioninc emission.....I guess it's addictive!!
Ultra-cool!!!!!
Jeff Seal
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

A lot of this Lew beat me to ... however, one thing that people still miss is that I've seen people change out the tone stack component values with Marshall's, (for trying to get a marshall clean, not dirt in this case) and forget that the cathode follower set up, that Lew mentioned, involves a very different source resistance (which shifts the frquencies of the tone stack).
The Marshall CF is like 1k3 compared to the Fender CC which is like 38k.
If you are happy with the gain of the common cathode (Fender), but wanted to mimic the tone stack of the marshall, you'd want to change the caps, and slope resistor ... but you'd have to change them in relation to 38k, not 1k3 ... see what I mean. Also the marshall hooks up the bass and mid controls a bit different than most fenders did, some tweeds have their tone stacks wired like the marshalls though, and they use a CC as well, although they used 12AY7 (no big there). On the typical fender the the CCW lug of the bass pot hooks to the CW lug of the mid pot;the mid cap connects there along with the mid pot's wiper, and the CCW end goes to ground. On a typical marshall the CCW lug of the bass pot conects to the CW lug of the mid pot; the mid cap hooks to the wiper (of the mid pot), and the CCW lug goes to ground. You'll have to see the schematic to see what I'm talking about.
Another thing you might want to consider is to look at the bassman, tweed, and BF/SF preamp schematics, look at there tone stacks, the twins has 10k pots for mid controls, the bassmans, tweeds had 25k (more mids when turned up),the bassman and tweeds have 1M pots for the bass control, the twin 250k( a bit more low end). Also the slope resistors on a lot of fenders were 100k, the bassman had a 56k,the brownface pre is a neat little circuit, it's a bit odd as to how it's set up the mid cap is a .02, but what becomes the bass cap is actually before the slope resistor (.05) and the mid resistor is only engaged at the bass controls maximum setting, which nullifies the mid cap pre se' ... look it up on fender's gearhead site, it's really neat what they are doing there.
The small mod I talked about earlier, as in running the switch end of the bright cap over to the slope R side of the treble cap. That's kinda a take off on the marshall idea (fender cap 250pF,marshall cap 470pF) ... with the treble control at 10 both caps are in parallel (120pf {bright cap} + 250pF {treble cap}) for a total of 370pf (which is brighter with upper mids a bit louder), the marshall cap is 470pF ... but the difference is that as the treble control is turned down the 120pF cap still bypasses it sending a brightness boost to the volume control, you're treble still gets turned down, but it gets some of the upper mids out of your face without sacrificing total brightness.
One thing on swinging the slope resistor though, you not only have hook a pot there, but you have to provide for a minimum amount ... the Marshall jcm 800 had one that has a 100k (linear pot) wired as a variable resistor, but it was in series with a 10k resistor; the maximum slope R was then 110k, the minimum, 10k; the standard value being 33k. If you wanted to do that with the standard 100k fender, then a 27k resistor and a 350k(linear) would get about the same swing (a tad more). The idea has special merit because if you don't go to install a mid pot in place of the mid attenuation resisitor (they are either 6k8 or 4k7), then you can still tune the split between the bass and treble controls (remember the treble control is acting as a balance control between your bass and treble, the bass control trims and shifts the bass shelf, that slope resistor tunes the entire crossover Fc of the two). Short version is that it would be very valueble in your current set up.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Lew also spoke of changing out the 68k grid resistors, something to bear in mind is the when plugged into the high (1) input it has a 1meg to ground impedane and the signal travles thru both 68k resistors (see the way the two jacks are connected together) in parallel for a total of 34k on the grid;when plugged into the pad input (2) the signal goes thru one 68k and shunts off thru the other 68k to ground ... a 1R/2R ratio, which halves your voltage
( the 1meg to ground cancells itself out).
The down side is that when in the low input your input Z is 68k, not 1 meg, loading down your signal,just like a low valued pot would (explains why most people don't like using it even if they have to). Lew's suggestion is cool ... if you don't use the pad input. If you do, (say with hot HB, it's reasonable, although since it's your lead channel it kinda seems dumb that you'd be trying to get a pristine clean out of it) then what you wind up with is an input Z of 34k to ground, even more high end eaten up. So although his will give you a bit of a boost in the high side, your tone would be degraded even more than normal in the low side. Something to consider.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

STRATDELUXER97 said:
Cool Scott...My 66 PR has reverb on the normal channel,but it was done by me the "correct" way buy using 220k isolation resistors between the 2 channels...Torres used to show people how to have reverb on both channels,but his original method was just pure stupid... :smack: Try changing your .1 and .047 tone stack caps to both .02...The only other mods I did to that channel was changing the cathode cap and resistor values,but the outcome was similar to yours...The channel is crisp,more open sounding,has reverb,and grows some teeth sooner on the volume increase...If you want a drawing from me on how to get your reverb the right way on the normal channel,let me know and I'll scan it to you buddy...Enjoy your amp...One of Fender's best combos.I've had mine for many,many years..Would never part with mine! feel free to bounce some stuff off me anytime..
John

I'm guessin here, but the *dumb* way was to just run the two channels into the same point to the reverb, rather than go thru the voltage divider (the two 220k resistors). The reason I say this is on the tweed deluxes (I believe that the model I'm thinking of) those amps had two channels (normal and bright) that summed thru 220k resistors on their way to. the PI I think ... IIRC, if you didn't use those (the 220k Rs) the two channels would interact with each other, which might not be noticed if the other channel wasn't being used, but would become a real problem if both channels were used at the same time.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

i really didn't understand most of ths stuff, but could you mod this to a Marshall dirty channel to give it more "oomph!"? dont flame me or nothing if i'm being completely stupid. basically all that i got from all of your posts is to give something hotter distortion.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

STRATDELUXER97 said:
................if you compare the 2 schematics,you'd see that the BF's tone controls come very early in the preamp...The Marshall's tone stack comes up very late in the preamp circuit...Marshalls don't give you as much tonal adjustment because of where the tone stack is compared to the BF Fender circuit...

John

Ah, I don't know about that ... that's a matter of perspective I think ...
The marshall gives you more control over the tone of the distortion itself, as it's later in the circuit and more harmonics (from the distortion) are being fed into it, the fender gives more control over the tone of the guitar itself ... if it's to flabby you can lean the bass up, to thin you can pull back the treble some ... all at the cost of gain however. Once overdriven though it doesn't do much to change the sound of the distortion though ( you can't very well get a scooped metal rhythm tone from a fender (unless you are running a distortion peadl into it, which places the eq after the distortion (or most of it ... ala marshall). the marshall on the other hand doesn't allow you the ability to same fatten out a tele, or thin out and brighten a LP, with the fender you can get the keep the tele from sounding to thin (well it helps), and get rid of any muddiness on the low side with an LP. The fender allows you to influence the *way the amp overdrives*, but again tonal flexiblity of the tone of the overdrive is limited; the marshall has overdrive tonal flexibility as it's strong suit, bit if the guitar is dark, or thin sounding, that reflects in the overdrive, and there's nothing you can do about it.
I guess we have a different manner of viewing the situation, depending which way one looks at it. :)
The earlier Boogs (Mark I, Mark II) sufferend from the fender thing bad, essentially you had one tonal character once overdriven (unless you had the 5 band eq, which was later in the circuit), although you could fatten up, or thin out out,or brighten up, or darken up the actual *guitar* itself. The best possible configuration shares both, one of the most useful setups I've run across was a little thing that I did one time for a friend, had a marshallized SF (extra 12ax7 added in standard plate to cathode follower config.), we ran off the first triode plate,thru a coupling cap,into a *tilt control*{my thing} , thru a preamp volume, into the grid of the second triode whose plate went into the grid of the third triode, came off the cathode of that into the tone stack, into a master volume (for that channel),out of that into the grid of the fourth triode, off it's plate on to where ever the guy before me routed the stuff too
(I didn't added the gain stages, that was there already), the volume control had been changed to a concentric controls for preamp/channel master, and the treble/bass I changed to concentric, where the bass knob was was now the *tilt* control. What it basically did was either cut upper treble, or cut bass ... So if the guiatr was to thin, roll off the highs, if it was to dark, roll off the lows, the amp had a lot of gain, so you could get the distortion (preamp that is) that you wanted, and you still had the eq farther down the line. Worked out very well, although it still could have been fine tuned a bit more, as the extreme positions were to much. The intent was to correct for the character of the guitar feed into it,without tying up the tone stack doing so. Food for thought ... :cool3:
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Indie P Bass said:
not to mention, I did it to a 20 year old solid state squier bass amp.... :smack:
it was cool that I morphed the tone like that, but.. it was horrendous, I'll keep that amp a clean amp, thanks.
The circuit is not even the same, and doesn't operate the same in something like that, they were talking all tube, and those circuits ... not a good idea ... don't do that again ... :saeek: :laugh2:
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Lewguitar said:
That must be a silverface Fender. The caps are to shunt high frequencies to ground and eliminate oscillation that could have been avoided with neater wiring.

I usually clip those caps off and remove them...but if you notice oscillation, you either need to correct the sloppy/excess wiring issues or put the caps back on again.

That's exactly what I was thinking, but I didn't want to come out and say it because I wasn't sure at making an across the board statement like that, I've also heard that Fender used tanks that weren't a perfect match in a couple amps (like same tanks with different in/out Zs, from other models), and also used them to correct the tone of the reverb ... don't know, sound plausible though. Stll I wonder if Scott's cap shorted on him, killing the reverb altogether ... Scott you still got that cap, if so which one was it on the schematic (gearhead site), and would you test that cap with a meter and see if it's shorted, I'm really curious as to what killed the reverb, if the cap in fact did it. If you don't have time, then don't worry about it,Thanks.

Did you do a blackface mod to the bias circuit yet? You should if the bias adjustment is currently a bias balance control rather than actually allowing th bias voltage to be adjusted.

Lew

You know those things were put there to help balance *relatively* unmatched tubes, and for hum control (although I believe the hum balance was in fact a different circuit (switching to DC for the heaters solved that I believe, or something related to that), I'd have to look. I guess if you wanted to get real anal about it, you could install a bias and keep the bias balance as well. That would allow one to match both *halves* of the power section as close as possible while also adjusting the bias dead on. There's an idea ... :scratchch
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Kent S. said:
You know those things were put there to help balance *relatively* unmatched tubes, and for hum control (although I believe the hum balance was in fact a different circuit (switching to DC for the heaters solved that I believe, or something related to that), I'd have to look. I guess if you wanted to get real anal about it, you could install a bias and keep the bias balance as well. That would allow one to match both *halves* of the power section as close as possible while also adjusting the bias dead on. There's an idea ... :scratchch

Thanks John and Kent for the more technical explanation of what for me is a more intuitive process.

The hum balance control is a differant circuit...you know those two 100K resistors up by the pilot light? It's related to those...maybe they're replaced by a 220K pot or something? (That's a guess...I'd have to look at the schematic.)

My brother Bruce (Missionamps@aol.com) has installed two trimmer pots in some silverface Fenders so the amp has both a balance and a bias adjustment pot. It works.

One of these lifetimes I'll be born with a brain that can handle math and electronic theory a little better! I wish I could do that stuff, but my brain just won't work that hard. :smack:

Thanks for all the details Kent...

Oh...Torres takes alot of heat and I have seen some really sloppy work from his shop, but his book and his simpler kits (not the Super Dooper Texan fancy channel switching nonsense...avoid ruining your amp with that crap.) is good for familiarizing guitar players (not electronic engineers, but GUITAR PLAYERS) with how some of this stuff works.

Torres has a way of explaining this stuff that offends engineers but enlightens guitar players. So Torres has his place, at least when a guitar player is first starting to learn about the workings of his amp and just wants to learn some simple stuff about biasing or whatever and then get right back to playing his or her guitar.

Regarding the 100K slope resistor in blackface/silverface Fenders: I don't think that resistor sounds good any lower than about 91K. Some Marshalls sound good with 33K or the Tweed Bassman value of 56K and those lower values give more mids to the tone circuit, but in a blackface or silverface Fender, I think 91K is about a low as I like it, even with changing the tone caps to a pair of .02 caps.

Don't know why :smack: ...just sounds better to me.



Lew
 
Last edited:
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Scott_F said:
Yeah I'd buy it in a heartbeat just for the transformers alone.

You could buy it and put the output transformer in your Pro Reverb Scott, to give it the same output as a Super Reverb.

The Bassman uses a 4 ohm transformer that's the same size as the 2 ohm transformer in a Super Reverb.

Some guys think a Pro Reverb is a two 12" version of the Super Reverb, which has four 10's. But the Pro is lower in power and more like a Vibrolux Reverb than a Super Reverb.

If you're after a cleaner/louder tone, that's a good mod.

I like the Pro Reverb just like it is. It and the Vibrolux Reverb make great Tele and Strat amps because at volume 4 or so they'll start to break up a little when I sting a note instead of staying clean and sharp.

What kind of speakers are you using in your Pro Reverb Scott?

I used to use one original Jensen/Fender C12NA and one original Celestion G12M-25 blackback.

I think Pro Reverbs sound killer with Celestions...a pair of G12H30's would probably be awesome. Or a Vintage 30 and a G12H30.
 
Re: Turn the normal channel of you old Fender into a Plexi

Jeff Seal said:
I had no idea there were so many here with rather extensive understanding's of thermioninc emission.....I guess it's addictive!!
Ultra-cool!!!!!
Jeff Seal

Jeff, I tried to send you an email a week or two ago. You are my fall-back position should I totally screw this Fender up! Check and make sure your spam filter didn't kill me off.

Either that, or your music career is taking off to hte point that us little guys can't contact you as freely as in the past! :)
 
Back
Top