Re: What makes older Marshalls so loud?
Simple circuit + big Drake transformers + 4 high wattage speakers.
Some solutions are...
50W-100W Attenuator
Turn down the volume and gain, and make up the gain and punch with a boost pedal
If it has an FX loop, run a reverb/FX unit in the loop and choke off the volume using it's output level set lower than unison.
If it has 4 power tubes, pull out the inner or outer two, and set the head's ohms to half what the cabinet is.
If it has 2 power tubes, buy some THD yellowjacket EL-84 modules. This allows you to install lower wattage EL-84's in place of EL-34's.