devastone
Well-known member
Re: Peavey 6505 Mini
You are correct, a class A amp does not need a PI, but these aren't class A so it needs a PI. Are you assuming that it is class A only because it has EL84s?
A "driver" tube is not the same as a phase inverter and while it is possible to make a PI circuit with a single tube "circuit" by running the non-inverted signal straight to one side of the power tube circuit and running the same signal through an inverting circuit before going to the other side of the power tube circuit, that doesn't make a lot of sense, it that could introduce some slight phase issues (which could be biased out) as well as some amplitude issues (which would require more biasing), so, I don't know of any amps that do that. Everything I have seen uses both sides of a 12A_7 or similar preamp tube to buffer one side and invert the other. I'm also not sure why you would use an EL84 for anything in the preamp, seems like kind of a waste. But, I have been wrong before, and will be again in the future, so if you know of one please share!
Also, it is impossible to only use 1/2 of a EL84, again, it is a single pentode power tube as you can see in the datasheet - http://www.drtube.com/datasheets/el84-jj2003.pdf It can be run in triode mode for less output, but you can't split it.
While the 12A_7 and similar preamp tubes have 2 triode "circuits" (sorry, can't think of a better word for them right now) - http://www.drtube.com/datasheets/12ax7-rca1962.pdf
Again, I gladly admit if I am wrong, but I do need proof...
Upon Googlin' around, I see where you go the "driver" part:
From Wikipedia - It (the EL84) was developed to eliminate the need for a driver tube in radios, and has rather more gain than is usual in a power pentode, producing full output from a relatively small drive signal (the EL84 requires less than 4.4Vrms for 5.7W output compared with 9Vrms for 5.5W from a 6V6 or 8.7Vrms for 11W from an EL34). This eliminated the need for a preamplifier triode in radios, making them cheaper to produce. As the EL84 uses a 9 pin Noval construction, it was also cheap to produce and manufacturers were quick to adopt it in general use, and they are found in many old European valve radios and other audio equipment. A single EL84 was used in low-cost equipment, and a push-pull pair for lower distortion and higher power.
It seems to be using the word "driver" sort of synonymously with "power", what they are actually saying is that the increased sensitivity of the EL84 reduced or nullified the need for a triode driver stage. The EL84 is a power pentode tube, and if used in a push/pull (AB) pair, there has to be a PI of some kind, otherwise both sides would be amplifying the same 1/2 of the signal and you would only get half of the wave form out.
And, finally, down to basic economics, it's a $500 amp with lots of SS in it already with the USB interface, speaker Sim out, etc... I'm sure they are using SS for the PI, it only makes sense. FWIW, I have been an mechanical/electrical design engineer for 25+ years, but again, I will gladly admit if I am wrong, just show me.
I also can't believe I just spent as much time as I did to look stuff up for this on a Saturday...
You are correct, a class A amp does not need a PI, but these aren't class A so it needs a PI. Are you assuming that it is class A only because it has EL84s?
A "driver" tube is not the same as a phase inverter and while it is possible to make a PI circuit with a single tube "circuit" by running the non-inverted signal straight to one side of the power tube circuit and running the same signal through an inverting circuit before going to the other side of the power tube circuit, that doesn't make a lot of sense, it that could introduce some slight phase issues (which could be biased out) as well as some amplitude issues (which would require more biasing), so, I don't know of any amps that do that. Everything I have seen uses both sides of a 12A_7 or similar preamp tube to buffer one side and invert the other. I'm also not sure why you would use an EL84 for anything in the preamp, seems like kind of a waste. But, I have been wrong before, and will be again in the future, so if you know of one please share!
Also, it is impossible to only use 1/2 of a EL84, again, it is a single pentode power tube as you can see in the datasheet - http://www.drtube.com/datasheets/el84-jj2003.pdf It can be run in triode mode for less output, but you can't split it.
While the 12A_7 and similar preamp tubes have 2 triode "circuits" (sorry, can't think of a better word for them right now) - http://www.drtube.com/datasheets/12ax7-rca1962.pdf
Again, I gladly admit if I am wrong, but I do need proof...
Upon Googlin' around, I see where you go the "driver" part:
From Wikipedia - It (the EL84) was developed to eliminate the need for a driver tube in radios, and has rather more gain than is usual in a power pentode, producing full output from a relatively small drive signal (the EL84 requires less than 4.4Vrms for 5.7W output compared with 9Vrms for 5.5W from a 6V6 or 8.7Vrms for 11W from an EL34). This eliminated the need for a preamplifier triode in radios, making them cheaper to produce. As the EL84 uses a 9 pin Noval construction, it was also cheap to produce and manufacturers were quick to adopt it in general use, and they are found in many old European valve radios and other audio equipment. A single EL84 was used in low-cost equipment, and a push-pull pair for lower distortion and higher power.
It seems to be using the word "driver" sort of synonymously with "power", what they are actually saying is that the increased sensitivity of the EL84 reduced or nullified the need for a triode driver stage. The EL84 is a power pentode tube, and if used in a push/pull (AB) pair, there has to be a PI of some kind, otherwise both sides would be amplifying the same 1/2 of the signal and you would only get half of the wave form out.
And, finally, down to basic economics, it's a $500 amp with lots of SS in it already with the USB interface, speaker Sim out, etc... I'm sure they are using SS for the PI, it only makes sense. FWIW, I have been an mechanical/electrical design engineer for 25+ years, but again, I will gladly admit if I am wrong, just show me.
I also can't believe I just spent as much time as I did to look stuff up for this on a Saturday...
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